“大改革”與革命恐怖主義
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-04-24 19:15
本文選題:大改革 + 革命恐怖主義; 參考:《蘇州科技學(xué)院》2009年碩士論文
【摘要】:沙皇亞歷山大二世統(tǒng)治時(shí)期,他任命了一批自由主義的官員,在俄國(guó)推動(dòng)了一系列改革,推動(dòng)了俄國(guó)資本主義的發(fā)展,加快了社會(huì)現(xiàn)代化的進(jìn)程。但從1861年改革開始,俄國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)就出現(xiàn)激進(jìn)的革命反對(duì)派,其態(tài)度毫不妥協(xié),斗爭(zhēng)方式中的恐怖主義日趨極端,并最終炸死了沙皇。激進(jìn)知識(shí)分子試圖通過推翻沙皇政權(quán),在村社的基礎(chǔ)上實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)主義!按蟾母铩迸c恐怖主義并存且同步發(fā)展成為俄國(guó)現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程中一個(gè)獨(dú)特的現(xiàn)象。造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因既有俄國(guó)當(dāng)時(shí)具體的歷史背景,傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代的沖突,也與俄國(guó)激進(jìn)知識(shí)分子的特點(diǎn)有關(guān)。同時(shí),這一現(xiàn)象還反映了后發(fā)現(xiàn)代化國(guó)家普遍面臨的問題。本文試從改革不同階段入手,分析俄國(guó)歷史上空前的改革與革命恐怖主義發(fā)展并存的獨(dú)特現(xiàn)象,進(jìn)而探討這一現(xiàn)象對(duì)后發(fā)現(xiàn)代化國(guó)家的意義。
[Abstract]:During the reign of Alexander II, the tsar appointed a group of liberal officials, promoted a series of reforms in Russia, promoted the development of Russian capitalism, and accelerated the process of social modernization. But since the reform of 1861, the radical revolutionary opposition appeared in Russia, its attitude was uncompromising, the terrorism in the way of struggle became more and more extreme, and eventually killed the czar. Radical intellectuals tried to achieve socialism on the basis of village community by overthrowing the czar regime. The coexistence of "Great Reform" and terrorism has become a unique phenomenon in Russia's modernization process. The causes of this phenomenon are not only the specific historical background of Russia at that time, the conflict between tradition and modern times, but also the characteristics of Russian radical intellectuals. At the same time, this phenomenon also reflects the problems faced by latecomer countries. This paper tries to analyze the unique phenomenon of unprecedented coexistence of reform and revolutionary terrorism in Russian history from different stages of reform, and then discusses the significance of this phenomenon to the latecomer modern countries.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:蘇州科技學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2009
【分類號(hào)】:K512.42
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