本文選題：黑人士兵 + 英雄主義��； 參考：《四川外語學(xué)院》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 第二次世界大戰(zhàn)是人類歷史上最為慘烈的全球性戰(zhàn)爭。幾乎每一個(gè)民族和宗教都成為了戰(zhàn)爭的受害者,也涌現(xiàn)出了英雄。如同美國戰(zhàn)爭歷史上的很多時(shí)期一樣,在二戰(zhàn)期間,黑人士兵也為他們的國家做出了不可磨滅的貢獻(xiàn)。許許多多的黑人戰(zhàn)士,無論男女,都在二戰(zhàn)中付出了寶貴的生命。對美國來說,他們是英雄。當(dāng)然,為自己的祖國而戰(zhàn)是每個(gè)公民的責(zé)任,但對于美國的黑人公民來說,要履行這個(gè)責(zé)任卻是超乎想象的困難。從美國早期的歷史開始,黑人就被視為“天生的膽小鬼”而遭到歧視。在二戰(zhàn)初期,他們被拒絕作為士兵參戰(zhàn),沒有持槍的資格,只能在軍隊(duì)中做一些體力勞動(dòng)。奇怪的是,即使受到自己祖國和同胞如此的歧視和敵意,黑人們?nèi)匀粚?zhàn)的機(jī)會(huì)充滿了渴望,一旦獲得機(jī)會(huì),他們英勇戰(zhàn)斗,書寫了可歌可泣的英雄事跡。許多人認(rèn)為黑人士兵的英勇作戰(zhàn)不過是戰(zhàn)場上無思考的本能行為,但作者認(rèn)為在黑人的英雄主義背后,必定存在某種動(dòng)力。 文章首先介紹了在二戰(zhàn)中黑人士兵遭受的對待和他們是在怎樣一種環(huán)境下作戰(zhàn),然后通過分析黑人士兵的思想,論述了他們既不是美國政府所認(rèn)為的“無腦炮灰”,也不是對自身所受到的歧視毫無反應(yīng)的有勇無謀的笨蛋。他們是富有愛國熱情的英雄。但與白人英雄們不同,黑人的英雄主義不止向往著個(gè)人的榮耀,也充滿著得到社會(huì)認(rèn)可的渴望。 通過本文的寫作,作者闡述了自己的觀點(diǎn),揭露了黑人英雄主義的根源,描述了一個(gè)種族是如何在逆境下自強(qiáng)不息并最終在某種程度上得到了社會(huì)的認(rèn)可。
[Abstract]:World War II was the worst global war in human history. Almost every nation and religion was the victim of the war and the hero emerged. Black soldiers made indelible contributions to their country during World War II, like many times in the history of the American War. Many black warriors, both men and women, gave their precious lives in World War II. To America, they are heroes. Of course, it is the responsibility of every citizen to fight for his own country, but it is beyond imagination for the black citizens of the United States to fulfill this responsibility. Since early American history, blacks have been discriminated against as "natural cowards". In the early part of World War II, they were refused to fight as soldiers, without the right to carry out guns, and had to do some manual work in the army. Curiously, even with so much discrimination and hostility from their own country and fellow countrymen, the blacks still yearned for the chance to enter the war. Once they were given the opportunity, they fought bravely and wrote heroic deeds that could be sung and cried. Many people think that the heroic battle of black soldiers is nothing more than an instinctive act of unthinking on the battlefield, but the author believes that there must be some impetus behind black heroism. The article first introduces the treatment of black soldiers in World War II and the circumstances in which they are fighting, and then, by analyzing the thinking of black soldiers, discusses that they are not the "brainless cannon fodder" considered by the United States government. Nor is it a daredevil who is unresponsive to his own discrimination. They are patriotic heroes. But unlike white heroes, black heroism not only aspires to personal glory, but also to social recognition. Through the writing of this paper, the author expounds his views, exposes the roots of black heroism, and describes how a race can strive to improve itself in adversity and eventually be recognized by society to a certain extent.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川外語學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K712.5
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本文編號：1793686