本文選題：天皇制 + 藩閥　； 參考：《貴州師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：天皇制作為一種政治統(tǒng)治制度,在日本擁有上千年的歷史。國(guó)家統(tǒng)治權(quán)力始于天皇。從擁有國(guó)家政權(quán)到成為統(tǒng)治集團(tuán)的傀儡再到被封為“神”,天皇手中的權(quán)利在明治時(shí)代被無(wú)限放大。國(guó)家大權(quán)、軍隊(duì)指揮權(quán)和教化民眾的權(quán)力都集于天皇一身。其中藩閥作為扶植天皇的政治精英集團(tuán)十分活躍。正是由于他們的在近代日本政治舞臺(tái)上大放異彩,才確立了以天皇制為統(tǒng)治政體的政府。最終不僅形成了元老內(nèi)閣,而且政治精英們擁有了輔弼天皇的政治權(quán)力。他們對(duì)于日本政治生活有著極為重要的影響。本文對(duì)近代日本統(tǒng)治階層所頒布的《大日本帝國(guó)憲法》進(jìn)行分析,闡述天皇的地位和天皇制是怎樣被鞏固并成為日本近代明治政府的根本政治制度;對(duì)《軍人敕諭》的發(fā)布進(jìn)行分析,它的頒布怎樣平定兵變,并為日本完成國(guó)家目標(biāo)鑄造出一支只屬于天皇的近代化軍隊(duì),其中蘊(yùn)含的何種思想構(gòu)成了近代日本軍人精神的深層次含義;對(duì)《教育敕語(yǔ)》的頒布進(jìn)行分析,闡述當(dāng)權(quán)者們是用何種思想對(duì)民眾進(jìn)行教化,并使得日本近代統(tǒng)治者能夠防止了西方自由主義思想的泛濫和自由民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)的擴(kuò)大化。所以日本近代國(guó)家目標(biāo)的達(dá)成與以上國(guó)家政策和法令有著密不可分的關(guān)系,深入考察和探究它們所構(gòu)成的明治天皇制有著較為重要的學(xué)術(shù)意義和研究?jī)r(jià)值,并且對(duì)于深入了解日本的近現(xiàn)代國(guó)家形成和發(fā)展有著重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。
[Abstract]:As a political system, the imperial system has a history of thousands of years in Japan. The rule of the state begins with the emperor. From having a state power to becoming a puppet of the ruling clique to being declared a god, the emperor's power was magnified indefinitely during the Meiji era. The power of the state, the command of the army and the power of civilizing the people are all integrated in the emperor. Among them, the vassal valve as the support of the emperor's political elite group is very active. It was because of their splendor on the stage of modern Japanese politics that they established a government ruled by the emperor. In the end, not only the old cabinet was formed, but also the political elite possessed the political power of Emperor Bute. They have an extremely important influence on Japanese political life. This paper analyzes the Constitution of the Empire of Japan promulgated by the ruling class of Japan in modern times, and expounds how the emperor's status and imperial system were consolidated and became the fundamental political system of the Meiji government in modern Japan. To analyze the release of the military Charter, how it was promulgated to calm the mutiny, and to cast a modern army belonging only to the emperor for Japan to accomplish its national goal. The ideas contained therein constitute the deep meaning of the spirit of Japanese soldiers in modern times, analyze the promulgation of "Educational Charter", and expound what kind of ideas are used by those in power to educate the people. And enabled the modern Japanese rulers to prevent the spread of Western liberalism and the expansion of the liberal civil rights movement. Therefore, the achievement of Japan's modern national goals is inextricably related to the above state policies and decrees. It is of great academic significance and research value to investigate and explore the Meiji emperor system which is composed of them. And it has important practical significance for understanding the formation and development of modern Japan.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：貴州師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：K313.4

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 全泉;;從歷史上天皇經(jīng)濟(jì)地位變化看其權(quán)力演變[J];黑龍江史志;2015年01期

2 王永東;;多面天皇與萬(wàn)世一系[J];學(xué)術(shù)界;2014年05期

3 李麗輝;;近代日本法律對(duì)天皇制的塑造[J];外國(guó)法制史研究;2012年00期

4 張東;;近代日本天皇制的歷史考證[J];日本問(wèn)題研究;2013年02期

5 許曉光;;日本近代社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型時(shí)期立憲主義思潮的初興[J];世界歷史;2012年05期

6 武寅;;天皇制的起源及結(jié)構(gòu)特征[J];歷史研究;2012年03期

7 解曉東;;日本古代天皇制的形成及其政治結(jié)構(gòu)芻議[J];外國(guó)問(wèn)題研究;2009年01期

8 解曉東;;近年來(lái)我國(guó)日本天皇制研究述評(píng)[J];渤海大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2008年01期

9 武心波;;“天皇制”與日本近代“民族國(guó)家”的建構(gòu)[J];日本學(xué)刊;2007年03期

10 小森陽(yáng)一;;天皇制與現(xiàn)代日本社會(huì)[J];清華大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2007年01期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 解曉東;日本天皇制研究[D];吉林大學(xué);2009年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 張美蘭;日本天皇制及其政治作用[D];延邊大學(xué);2007年

，

本文編號(hào)：1793020