發(fā)布時間：2018-04-20 13:16

  本文選題：20世紀(jì)60-80年代 + 埃及��； 參考：《北京外國語大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：民生問題是一個世界性難題,它關(guān)系到各國民眾生存狀態(tài)的改善,發(fā)展空間的拓展和基本權(quán)益的保障,重視民生,改善民生,保障民生,解決民眾在衣、食、住、行、就醫(yī)和養(yǎng)老方面的基本需求,不僅是各國政府的職責(zé)之所在,也是實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)健康發(fā)展和社會安定和諧的必要條件。在諸多民生問題中,住房問題同溫飽問題一樣重要。由于歷史性、結(jié)構(gòu)性和變遷性的種種原因,很多發(fā)展中國家的住房問題都沒有解決好,而且,問題越來越嚴(yán)重,其負(fù)面影響越來越大,值得人們?nèi)ド钊胙芯?以求找出解決問題的辦法。 本文以埃及住房問題作為研究對象,論文共分為三章：第一章全面介紹20世紀(jì)60-80年代埃及住房問題的現(xiàn)狀及其特點。第二章主要分析20世紀(jì)60-80年代埃及住房問題產(chǎn)生的原因。其中第一節(jié)從政治層面分析了埃及政府在解決住房問題過程中所起的作用；第二節(jié)從經(jīng)濟(jì)層面分析了導(dǎo)致產(chǎn)生住房問題的因素,如貧富差距懸殊、收入分配不均、土價地價攀升、建筑成本和人工費(fèi)用增高等；第三節(jié)分析了導(dǎo)致住房建設(shè)速度放緩的現(xiàn)實層面因素,如城市化進(jìn)程導(dǎo)致人口數(shù)量激增,政局動蕩不安等。在第三章中,我以城市社會學(xué)中的社會文化特征理論作為指導(dǎo),分析了埃及住房問題對社會穩(wěn)定的影響,認(rèn)為如不妥善解決住房問題,將會導(dǎo)致埃及社會凝聚力下降,居民社會期望心理受挫,低收入群體產(chǎn)生邊緣化心理,最終直接導(dǎo)致犯罪率上升,破壞社會的穩(wěn)定。結(jié)語部分簡述了當(dāng)代埃及住房問題的特點和解決對策,并試圖為解決中國的住房問題找到一些可供借鑒的經(jīng)驗。
[Abstract]:The issue of people's livelihood is a worldwide problem. It relates to the improvement of the living conditions of the people of various countries, the expansion of the space for development and the protection of basic rights and interests, attaches importance to the people's livelihood, improves the people's livelihood, guarantees the people's livelihood, and solves the problem of people's clothing, food, housing, and transportation. The basic needs of medical and old-age care are not only the responsibilities of governments, but also the necessary conditions for the healthy development of economy and social stability and harmony. Among many livelihood problems, housing is as important as food and clothing. For a variety of historical, structural and changing reasons, the housing problem in many developing countries has not been solved well. Moreover, the problem is getting more and more serious and its negative impact is becoming more and more serious, and it is worthy of further study. To find a solution to the problem. This paper takes the housing problem of Egypt as the research object. The thesis is divided into three chapters: the first chapter introduces the current situation and characteristics of the housing problem in Egypt in the 1960s and 1980s. The second chapter mainly analyzes the causes of the housing problem in Egypt in the 1960-80's. The first section analyses the role played by the Egyptian Government in solving the housing problem at the political level, and the second section analyses the factors leading to the housing problem at the economic level, such as the disparity between the rich and the poor and the uneven distribution of income. The third section analyzes the factors that lead to the slowdown of housing construction, such as the rapid increase of population, political instability and so on. In the third chapter, guided by the theory of sociocultural characteristics in urban sociology, I analyze the impact of the housing problem on social stability in Egypt, and think that if the housing problem is not properly solved, it will lead to the decline of social cohesion in Egypt. The frustration of the residents' social expectation and the marginalization of the low income groups lead to the rise of the crime rate and the stability of the society. The conclusion part briefly describes the characteristics and solutions of the housing problems in contemporary Egypt, and tries to find some experiences to be used for reference in solving the housing problems in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京外國語大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：K411;F299.411

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本文編號：1777912