美國(guó)總統(tǒng)接見(jiàn)達(dá)賴?yán)飭?wèn)題研究（1959-2010）
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-19 13:08
本文選題：美國(guó)總統(tǒng) + 達(dá)賴?yán)?/strong> ； 參考：《東北師范大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文
【摘要】：1959年3月,美國(guó)中央情報(bào)局策動(dòng)西藏叛亂,14世達(dá)賴?yán)锏ぴ黾未?以下皆簡(jiǎn)稱為達(dá)賴?yán)锘蜻_(dá)賴)趁機(jī)逃到印度,開(kāi)始了長(zhǎng)達(dá)半個(gè)多世紀(jì)的流亡生涯。美國(guó)是達(dá)賴?yán)镒钪饕闹С终?美國(guó)政府的支持對(duì)達(dá)賴集團(tuán)的藏獨(dú)活動(dòng)極為重要。因此,達(dá)賴?yán)锊粩鄬で竺绹?guó)的支持,尤其是美國(guó)總統(tǒng)對(duì)他的支持。美國(guó)從冷戰(zhàn)的總體戰(zhàn)略和國(guó)家利益的角度出發(fā),在1959年到1990年這30多年的時(shí)間里,7位美國(guó)總統(tǒng)先后多次拒絕了達(dá)賴?yán)锏臅?huì)見(jiàn)請(qǐng)求。到20世紀(jì)80年代末還形成了美國(guó)政府要員不與達(dá)賴?yán)飼?huì)見(jiàn)的“慣例”。隨著蘇聯(lián)解體和冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束,中、美、蘇之間的戰(zhàn)略平衡關(guān)系消失,美國(guó)逐漸調(diào)整對(duì)華政策,加強(qiáng)了對(duì)達(dá)賴集團(tuán)的支持力度。1991年4月16日,喬治·布什總統(tǒng)首次在白宮的私人住所會(huì)見(jiàn)了達(dá)賴?yán)?創(chuàng)下了美國(guó)總統(tǒng)直接干涉中國(guó)“西藏問(wèn)題”的先例。后任的比爾·克林頓總統(tǒng)、喬治W·布什總統(tǒng)、貝拉克·奧巴馬總統(tǒng)都在任期內(nèi)會(huì)見(jiàn)過(guò)達(dá)賴?yán)?美國(guó)政府又形成了總統(tǒng)會(huì)見(jiàn)達(dá)賴?yán)锏摹皯T例”。 本文運(yùn)用歷史學(xué)與國(guó)際關(guān)系學(xué)相結(jié)合的研究方法,堅(jiān)持用唯物主義歷史觀來(lái)指導(dǎo)論文寫作,梳理了達(dá)賴?yán)飶膶で竺绹?guó)總統(tǒng)接見(jiàn)到獲得美國(guó)總統(tǒng)接見(jiàn),最終美國(guó)總統(tǒng)視接見(jiàn)達(dá)賴為對(duì)華遏制的新“慣例”的歷史過(guò)程。運(yùn)用新現(xiàn)實(shí)主義理論來(lái)分析美國(guó)的涉藏政策,揭示出美國(guó)分裂、遏制和削弱中國(guó)的本質(zhì),也加劇了達(dá)賴集團(tuán)藏獨(dú)活動(dòng)的國(guó)際化。 本文正文共分三個(gè)部分: 第一部分:分析美國(guó)對(duì)藏政策變化和美國(guó)總統(tǒng)未會(huì)見(jiàn)達(dá)賴?yán)锏脑颉?第二部分:從冷戰(zhàn)末期國(guó)際形勢(shì)變化的大背景入手,分析美國(guó)對(duì)華政策轉(zhuǎn)變的原因和對(duì)達(dá)賴集團(tuán)的支持活動(dòng)。梳理從老布什總統(tǒng)至現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)奧巴馬接見(jiàn)達(dá)賴?yán)锏木唧w內(nèi)容以及美國(guó)總統(tǒng)把接見(jiàn)達(dá)賴?yán)镒鳛槎糁浦袊?guó)的新的“慣例”。 第三部分:總體分析美國(guó)總統(tǒng)接見(jiàn)達(dá)賴?yán)锏挠绊懞蛯?shí)質(zhì)。
[Abstract]:In March 1959, the US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) unleashed a rebellion in Tibet, the Dalai Lama Danzongkatuo (hereinafter referred to as the Dalai Lama or Dalai), and fled to India for more than half a century in exile.The United States is the Dalai Lama's main supporter, the support of the U.S. government is extremely important to the Dalai clique's Tibetan independence activities.As a result, the Dalai Lama continues to seek American support, especially from the president.From the point of view of the general strategy of the cold war and the national interests, seven US presidents rejected the Dalai Lama's request for a meeting several times in the period of more than 30 years from 1959 to 1990.By the end of the 1980 s, it had become the practice for top U.S. officials not to meet with the Dalai Lama.With the disintegration of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War, the strategic balance between China, the United States and the Soviet Union disappeared. The United States gradually adjusted its policy towards China and strengthened its support for the Dalai clique. On 16 April 1991,For the first time, President George Bush met with the Dalai Lama at a private White House residence, setting a precedent for the U.S. president to intervene directly in China's Tibet issue.President Bill Clinton, President George W. Bush and President Barack Obama have all met the Dalai Lama during their term of office, and the U.S. government has formed a "convention" for presidents to meet the Dalai Lama.Using the research method of combining history and international relations, this paper insists on using the materialistic view of history to guide the thesis writing, combing the Dalai Lama from seeking an interview with the US President to receiving an audience from the US President.Finally, the US President regarded the Dalai Lama as a new "convention" of containment against China.The new realism theory is used to analyze the Tibetan policy of the United States, which reveals the division of the United States, contains and weakens the essence of China, and also intensifies the internationalization of the Tibetan independence activities of the Dalai clique.The text is divided into three parts:The first part analyzes the change of American policy toward Tibet and the reasons why the US President did not meet the Dalai Lama.The second part: starting from the background of the changes in the international situation in the late Cold War, this paper analyzes the reasons for the change of American policy towards China and its support activities for the Dalai clique.Review the details of the Dalai Lama's meeting between President Bush Sr. and current President Barack Obama, as well as the U.S. president's new "convention" to contain China.The third part: the influence and essence of the US President's meeting with the Dalai Lama.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：K153
【引證文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條
1 石正義;影響我國(guó)邊疆民族地區(qū)安全穩(wěn)定的美國(guó)因素研究[D];中央民族大學(xué);2012年
，本文編號(hào)：1773220
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