本文選題：冷戰(zhàn) + 中國��； 參考：《華中師范大學(xué)》2011年博士論文

【摘要】：論文將中國與歐共體關(guān)系放在冷戰(zhàn)背景下長時段考察,意在從歷史的角度探討中國與歐共體關(guān)系的互動特點及演變歷程,分析冷戰(zhàn)國際背景、冷戰(zhàn)思維對于中國與歐共體關(guān)系的影響,總結(jié)中國與歐共體雙方為實現(xiàn)共同利益而進行的跨越意識形態(tài)分歧、反對霸權(quán)主義的合作經(jīng)驗,以期對國際政治經(jīng)濟區(qū)域化合作加強形勢下的國際關(guān)系處理有資鑒意義。 論文以辯證唯物主義與歷史唯物主義為指導(dǎo),以歷史學(xué)的實證考察為基礎(chǔ),綜合運用多學(xué)科研究方法,縱向切入,橫向分析,把理論與史實相結(jié)合,把歷史與現(xiàn)實相結(jié)合,對冷戰(zhàn)背景下中國和歐共體的主體性角色給以科學(xué)定位,突出在外部國際政治形勢和內(nèi)生環(huán)境變化的情況下,雙方關(guān)系的相對自主性而非完全依附性、相互依存性而非直接對抗性、政治主導(dǎo)性而非完全經(jīng)貿(mào)性。 根據(jù)世界格局對國際關(guān)系影響的基礎(chǔ)性、中國與歐共體作為冷戰(zhàn)主體的特殊性、冷戰(zhàn)背景下中國與歐共體關(guān)系發(fā)展的階段性、國家利益對國際政治行為體對外活動影響的決定性,論文內(nèi)容分為五章。 第一章選取冷戰(zhàn)背景作為切入點,在探討學(xué)術(shù)界關(guān)于“冷戰(zhàn)”的現(xiàn)有理解與局限的基礎(chǔ)上,引出“冷戰(zhàn)主體”概念,深入分析冷戰(zhàn)主體的差異性,專門探討“超級大國擠壓下的中國與歐共體”作為冷戰(zhàn)主體在冷戰(zhàn)進程中表現(xiàn)出的特殊性,為文章主體內(nèi)容的展開提供切入點與立論基礎(chǔ)。 論文主體部分按照中國與歐共體關(guān)系在冷戰(zhàn)背景下演變的階段性特征分為四章：“陣營對立時期中國與早期一體化的西歐”(第二章)、“緩和時期中國與歐共體關(guān)系的建立與發(fā)展”(第三章)、“新冷戰(zhàn)時期中國與歐共體關(guān)系的全面發(fā)展”(第四章)、“冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束時期中國與歐共體關(guān)系的曲折發(fā)展”(第五章)。 20世紀(jì)40年代末到60年代初期是美蘇為首的兩大陣營尖銳對峙時期,冷戰(zhàn)無論在廣度還是深度上,都迅速擴展,對抗不斷升級并有著強烈的意識形態(tài)色彩。中國與西歐國家處于冷戰(zhàn)在亞洲、歐洲對峙的最前沿,受到的威脅最直接、最嚴(yán)重,為了生存與安全,中國與西歐主要國家分屬于對立的兩大陣營,雙方雖然沒有直接的利益沖突,但接觸有限,中國對歐洲一體化的看法帶有相當(dāng)多的意識相態(tài)偏見,妨礙了對歐洲一體化認(rèn)識的客觀性,延緩了中歐關(guān)系的正�；�。 20世紀(jì)60年代初到70年代末,國際關(guān)系中的冷戰(zhàn)對峙趨于緩和,冷戰(zhàn)陣營開始分裂與瓦解,國際政治體系趨向多極化,東西方緩和的勢頭越來越明顯。新的形勢下,“共同的安全需要”成為中國與歐共體成員國最重要的戰(zhàn)略利益,制止超級大國的核竟賽、維護世界和平,成為雙方共同合作的基礎(chǔ),中國與歐共體成員國關(guān)系迅速發(fā)展,與歐洲經(jīng)濟共同體正式建立外交關(guān)系。 進入20世紀(jì)80年代,美蘇關(guān)系回到全面對抗的新冷戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)。新冷戰(zhàn)對抗延續(xù)時間不長、對抗程度平緩、涉及范圍較窄,美蘇各自的盟國同美蘇的政策和行動存在分歧,保持了相當(dāng)?shù)木嚯x,中國基本上沒有介入。中國與歐共體雙方在一種相對寬松的國際環(huán)境中能夠更好地認(rèn)識各自及雙方共同的利益與國際責(zé)任,’雙方關(guān)系進入到歷史上的最好時期。 20世紀(jì)80年代后半期到90年代初,在相對平緩的國際背景下,蘇聯(lián)、東歐等社會主義國家發(fā)生劇變,美蘇主導(dǎo)的兩極對峙格局走向解體,北約與華約兩大軍事政治集團對抗終結(jié)。在世界共產(chǎn)主義運動跌入低谷,西方國家發(fā)起對中國和平演變的強大攻勢下,歐共體及其成員國,單方面推出一系列制裁中國的措施,中國與歐共體關(guān)系驟然回冷。但是,時隔不久,雙方關(guān)系乍寒還暖,繼續(xù)發(fā)展。 論文最后選取“國家利益”作為立論分析的邏輯起點,深入分析了影響中國與歐共體關(guān)系發(fā)展演變的基本動因,對中國與歐共體關(guān)系發(fā)展的前景進行了展望,進而完成對“冷戰(zhàn)背景下中國與歐共體關(guān)系研究”的理論分析與總結(jié)。
[Abstract]:This thesis focuses on the relationship between China and the European Community under the background of the Cold War . It is intended to explore the interactive features and the evolution of the relationship between China and the European Community from the historical perspective , and analyze the influence of the cold war international background and the Cold War mentality on the relations between China and the European Community .


On the basis of dialectical materialism and historical materialism , based on the empirical study of history , the thesis combines the theory with reality and combines the history with reality .


According to the basic nature of the influence of the world pattern on international relations , China and the European Community , as the particularity of the main body of the cold war , the stage of the development of the relations between China and the European Community under the background of the cold war , the decisive factors of the influence of the national interests on the foreign activities of the international political actors , the contents of the thesis are divided into five chapters .


In the first chapter , the cold war background is taken as the entry point . On the basis of discussing the existing understanding and limitation of the " Cold War " , the author draws out the concept of " the main body of the cold war " , and probes into the differences of the main body of the cold war , and probes into the particularity of " China and the European Community " as the main body of the cold war in the cold war process .


The main part of the thesis is divided into four chapters according to the features of the relationship between China and the European Community in the cold war background : " Western Europe " ( Chapter 2 ) , " Establishment and Development of the Relationship between China and the European Community " ( Chapter III ) , " Comprehensive Development of China ' s Relations with European Communities in the New Cold War " ( Chapter IV ) , " tortuous development of China ' s relations with the European Community during the end of the Cold War " ( Chapter V ) .


Between the end of the 1940s and the early 1960s , the Cold War , which was the most direct and serious threat to China and Western European countries , was the most direct and severe confrontation between China and Western Europe in Asia and Europe .


At the end of the 1960s and the late 1970s , the cold war confrontation in international relations tended to ease , the war camp began to split and disintegrate , the international political system has become more and more obvious . Under the new situation , " common security needs " has become the most important strategic interest of the member countries of China and the European Community . In the new situation , " common security needs " is the basis of the common cooperation between China and the European Community , and the relations between China and the European Community are rapidly developed and diplomatic relations are established with the European Economic Community .


In the 1980s , the Sino - Soviet relations returned to the new cold war state of full confrontation . The new cold war confrontation lasted for a long time , and the confrontation degree was slow . The policy and actions of the respective allies of the United States and the Soviet Union were divided , and the corresponding distance was maintained . The two sides of the European Community were able to better understand their mutual interests and international responsibility in a relatively relaxed international environment , and the relations between the two parties entered the best period in history .


Between the second half of the 1980s and the early 1990s , in the relatively flat international context , the Soviet Union , Eastern Europe and other socialist countries have undergone drastic changes , and the Soviet - led two - pole confrontation ended . In the wake of the fall of the world communist movement , the Western countries launched a series of measures against China ' s peaceful evolution .


Finally , the paper selects " national interest " as the logical starting point of the theory analysis , analyses deeply the basic reason that influences the development of the relationship between China and the European Community , and looks forward to the prospect of the development of the relations between China and the European Community , and then completes the theoretical analysis and summary of the research on the relationship between China and the European Community in the context of the Cold War .

【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K153

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 朱永彪;中國國家安全觀研究（1949-2011）[D];蘭州大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號：1772153