本文選題：維特魯威烏斯 + 《建筑十書》�。� 參考：《東北師范大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 維特魯威烏斯是古羅馬時代的建筑師,他寫出了現(xiàn)存西方歷史上第一部系統(tǒng)的建筑理論著作——《建筑十書》。在建筑專業(yè)領(lǐng)域里,學(xué)者們將一系列有關(guān)建筑的歷史進行了一個鳥瞰式的研究,這其中也包括對《建筑十書》的宏觀研究;而在歷史專業(yè)領(lǐng)域里,有關(guān)建筑史學(xué)的研究為之甚少,《建筑十書》最早的中文版本是由高履泰從日文版本翻譯得來,筆者通過查閱相關(guān)原始資料和早期版本,進行比照,力圖更接近文獻源頭。對于維特魯威烏斯及其《建筑十書》的歷史與現(xiàn)狀,限于筆者的水平與能力,不可能作系統(tǒng)深入的研究。本文所述除了本人的一些初步的觀察和了解外,主要是借助西方建筑史學(xué)史方面的一些研究,這里只是一些引薦與介紹,筆之所觸,十分粗淺,如能略作參考作用,則覺幸甚。 《建筑十書》經(jīng)歷了兩千多年的歷史,依然經(jīng)久不衰,為一代又一代建筑師提供了好建筑的標準。該書內(nèi)容涉及城市規(guī)劃、建筑設(shè)計基本原理、建筑構(gòu)圖原理、西方古典建筑型制、建筑環(huán)境控制、建筑材料、市政設(shè)施、建筑師的培養(yǎng)等等。在當時的歷史條件和時代環(huán)境下,能夠如此系統(tǒng)的將建筑學(xué)的基本框架勾畫出來是難得一見的。相比之下在中國歷史上,建筑理論的發(fā)展要晚得多,相關(guān)文獻的歷史和學(xué)術(shù)價值也都不及此書。作為一部理論性的著述,《建筑十書》既需要從一個整體來分析,也需要從其中的概念和理念來研究,從中汲取對西方建筑理論之長,對于我國建筑理論的研究和發(fā)展有著重要的現(xiàn)實意義。 筆者根據(jù)研究的課題,通過調(diào)查文獻獲得第一手中外文資料,從而全面地了解掌握要研究的問題,同時運用歷史學(xué)、建筑學(xué)、考古學(xué)等相關(guān)理論、方法和成果,特別是建筑理論方面的研究成果,從整體上對論文進行綜合研究。 本文將在盡可能掌握相關(guān)資料的基礎(chǔ)上,廣泛吸收國內(nèi)外學(xué)者的學(xué)術(shù)觀點、研究成果,多方位、多層次地分析維特魯威烏斯以及《建筑十書》對后來建筑史深遠的影響。在研究方法上,綜合采用歷史學(xué)、建筑學(xué)、社會學(xué)等學(xué)科的相關(guān)理論,運用比較、歸納、演繹等具體方法,史論結(jié)合,全面考察。筆者將在這些學(xué)者們研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上整體分析,更加全面、系統(tǒng)、深入地對本文進行論述。 本文主體分為四部分。依次論述了維特魯威烏斯的生平及其寫作背景;《建筑十書》的版本、價值、內(nèi)容和特點;《建筑十書》中所見古希臘和古羅馬建筑柱式,以及兩者之間的異同;評價了《建筑十書》的影響�？陀^地評價維特魯威烏斯及其《建筑十書》,實事求是,避免過分拔高,是作者在論文中秉持的態(tài)度。
[Abstract]:Vitrurius Lucius is the era of ancient Rome architect, he wrote the extant writings on history of Western architecture theory first system -- < ten books on architecture. In the architectural field, scholars will be a series of architectural history of a bird's-eye view of the research, including the macro research on < ten books on architecture.; in the field of history, research on the architectural history for about ten books on Architecture > < the earliest Chinese version is made from high Lvtai translated from the Japanese version, the author consulted the relevant original material and early versions, in contrast, trying to be more close to the source document for the history and status quo of Vitruvius. < > and UZ ten books on architecture, limited level and ability of the author, it is impossible for systematic research. In this paper the except me some preliminary observation and understanding, mainly by the western architectural history Some studies on the history, there are only some recommendation and introduction, pen touch, very shallow, such as a reference, you feel good.
< > ten books on architecture has experienced two thousand years of history, still enduring, provide a good standard of architecture for generations of architects. The book covers the basic principle of city planning, architectural design, architectural composition principle, Western classical architectural style, architectural and environmental control, municipal facilities construction materials. The architect of culture and so on. At the time of the historical conditions and environment of the times, so the system can describe the basic framework of architecture is rare in the history of Chinese. In contrast, the development of architectural theory is much later, Xiang Guanwen offered the historical and academic value can't be compared with this book as a theoretical work. The < > ten books on architecture needs to be analyzed as a whole, as well as from its concept and philosophy to study, learn from the western architectural theory. The research and development of China's construction theory is emphasized The realistic meaning of it.
According to the research, obtains the first-hand foreign materials through literature survey, so as to fully understand the study. At the same time, the use of history, architecture, archaeology and other related theories, methods and achievements, especially in the construction of the theory of research results, from the overall comprehensive study of the thesis.
This paper will be based on as far as possible to grasp the relevant information, widely absorbs the domestic and foreign scholars of the academic point of view, research results, multi-faceted, multi-level analysis of the influence of Vitrurius Lucius and the "ten books on Architecture > on later architectural history profound. In research methods, a combination of history, architecture, sociology and other disciplines related to the theory, by comparison, induction, deduction and other specific methods, the combination of history, a comprehensive study. The author will be based on the research results of these scholars on the overall analysis, more comprehensive, system, in-depth discussion on this article.
This paper is divided into four main parts. This chapter discusses the background and biography of Vitruvius, the ten books on architecture; < > version, value, content and characteristics of ancient Greece and Rome; architectural column see < > ten books on architecture, and the similarities and differences between the two; to evaluate the effects of "building ten of the book. Objective to evaluate Vitruvius and UZ < ten books on Architecture", seeking truth from facts, avoid too high, is the author's attitude towards this paper.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K126

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本文編號：1770036