本文選題：英國 + 12-15世紀(jì)��； 參考：《東北師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：英國獵苑的歷史,可以追溯到盎格魯-撒克遜時(shí)期,從那時(shí)起就有專門的狩獵場地。到12世紀(jì)早期,獵苑作為一種英國地面景觀已大量存在。經(jīng)過12-15世紀(jì)的發(fā)展,獵苑逐漸成為貴族生活中的重要部分并日益與社會(huì)發(fā)展融合為一體。既然獵苑的地位如此重要,那么獵苑是怎么發(fā)展起來的?獵苑有什么功能和特點(diǎn)?獵苑的存在對(duì)英國社會(huì)又有什么影響?這些都是本文需要研究的問題。12-15世紀(jì)是獵苑發(fā)展的重要時(shí)期,在此期間,隨著對(duì)獵苑內(nèi)涵認(rèn)知的加深,貴族對(duì)它也愈加重視,把它當(dāng)作貴族身份地位的重要象征,通過對(duì)獵苑的控制管理,彰顯個(gè)人權(quán)威。實(shí)際上,獵苑除了狩獵以外,還能提供豐富的自然資源,滿足貴族日常生產(chǎn)生活的需求,而且通過對(duì)獵苑的自然景色的規(guī)劃利用,它還可以成為居住環(huán)境的點(diǎn)綴。但是,獵苑的建立使得大片土地被占,道路受阻,居住區(qū)遷移,阻礙了鄉(xiāng)村發(fā)展,在一定程度擾亂了社會(huì)的正常秩序,導(dǎo)致了英國農(nóng)民、貴族這兩大階層出于各自利益圍繞獵苑進(jìn)行了長期的斗爭。
[Abstract]:The history of British hunting courts dates back to the Anglo-Saxon period, when there have been specialised hunting grounds.By the early 12 th century, as a British landscape, hunting garden had been abundant.With the development of 12-15 th century, hunting garden gradually became an important part of aristocratic life and integrated with social development.Now that the game is so important, how did the game develop?What are the functions and characteristics of the game park?What is the impact of the existence of game courts on British society?These are the questions that need to be studied in this paper. The 12-15 century is an important period for the development of the game garden. During this period, with the deepening of the cognition of the game garden connotation, the aristocrats have paid more and more attention to it and regarded it as an important symbol of the aristocratic status.Through the control and management of the game garden, the personal authority is revealed.In fact, in addition to hunting, hunting garden can also provide rich natural resources to meet the needs of aristocratic daily production and life, and through the planning and utilization of the natural scenery of the hunting garden, it can also become an embellishment of the living environment.However, the establishment of the game garden led to the occupation of large areas of land, the obstruction of roads, the relocation of residential areas, the obstruction of rural development, the disruption of social order to a certain extent, and the result of British farmers.The two great classes of aristocrats fought for a long time around the game for their own interests.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：K561

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

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