發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-10 13:52

  本文選題：文化戰(zhàn)爭 + 保守派　； 參考：《上海外國語大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 美國文化戰(zhàn)爭是產(chǎn)生于20世紀(jì)的社會現(xiàn)象,它涉及當(dāng)代美國社會生活領(lǐng)域的一系列具有爭議性的問題,比如墮胎問題、同性戀問題、媒體審查制度、平權(quán)制度、多元文化主義、政教分離原則,等等。在各種文化問題的爭辯中,文化保守派和文化自由派各持己見、針鋒相對,有時(shí)甚至訴諸暴力。 本文研究文化戰(zhàn)爭產(chǎn)生的歷史根源,分析保守派和自由派在戰(zhàn)爭中所捍衛(wèi)的不同道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn),試圖揭示文化戰(zhàn)爭的本質(zhì)及社會意義。 文化保守派認(rèn)為美國從本質(zhì)上講是一個(gè)基督教國家,因此美國人有義務(wù)遵循上帝的旨意,按照傳統(tǒng)的基督教道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范他們的生活。但是,文化自由派認(rèn)為,社會應(yīng)以人為本,弘揚(yáng)人文主義精神,關(guān)懷人的個(gè)性,提倡自我價(jià)值,尊重人的選擇。 文化戰(zhàn)爭涵蓋社會生活的各個(gè)層面,其表現(xiàn)形式也多種多樣,但究其本質(zhì),文化戰(zhàn)爭主要是價(jià)值觀的沖突,是兩種不同道德體系間的較量。文化保守派和文化自由派對美國的社會現(xiàn)實(shí)有不同的理解,對道德評判標(biāo)準(zhǔn)有不同的主張,他們都希望通過文化戰(zhàn)爭確定美國文化價(jià)值體系,掌握詮釋美國本質(zhì)的話語權(quán),確立自己的政治和社會地位。
[Abstract]:The American Cultural War is a social phenomenon that emerged in the 20th century. It involves a series of controversial issues in the field of contemporary American social life, such as abortion, homosexuality, media censorship, equality, multiculturalism.Principle of separation of church and state, etc.Cultural conservatives and cultural liberals are at odds with each other and sometimes resort to violence in cultural debates.This paper studies the historical origin of the cultural war, analyzes the different moral standards defended by conservatives and liberals in the war, and tries to reveal the essence and social significance of the cultural war.Cultural conservatives believe that the United States is essentially a Christian nation, so Americans have an obligation to follow God's will and to regulate their lives in accordance with traditional Christian ethics.However, cultural liberals believe that society should be people-oriented, carry forward the spirit of humanism, care for individual character, advocate self-worth and respect people's choice.The cultural war covers all aspects of social life, and its forms of expression are also varied. But in its essence, the cultural war is mainly a conflict of values and a contest between two different moral systems.Cultural conservatives and cultural liberals have different understandings of the social reality of the United States and different opinions on moral standards. They all hope to determine the system of American cultural values through cultural warfare and to have a voice in interpreting the essence of the United States.Establish one's own political and social status.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海外國語大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K712

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

1 王恩銘;也談美國多元文化主義[J];國際觀察;2005年04期

2 沈宗美;對美國主流文化的挑戰(zhàn)[J];美國研究;1992年03期

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本文編號：1731467