本文選題：游華日本人　切入點：中國觀　出處：《蘇州科技學院》2009年碩士論文

【摘要】：近代以前,日本及日本人雖然出現(xiàn)過冷淡和疏離中國時期,但仍是以崇仰為主流。十九世紀中晚期,游華日本人的中國觀逐漸發(fā)生著變化,他們開始主要關注的是中國的社會、民眾、文化等方面。游華日本人在上海和香港體驗了中國的“西洋化”,對中國的近代化充滿驚嘆,在中國這種絕對“繁華光景”下,他們也看到中國一些地方所存在的列強與中國之間的統(tǒng)治與被統(tǒng)治之間的關系。他們?yōu)橹袊冻龅木薮蟠鷥r強烈刺激,促使一部分日本知識分子分析總結中國的經(jīng)驗教訓,尋求日本的發(fā)展道路,避免重蹈中國覆轍。 甲午戰(zhàn)爭至日俄戰(zhàn)爭的十多年間,游華日本人對中國及中國人的態(tài)度由尊敬變?yōu)椴簧踝鹁?甚至鄙視,從此中國及中國人在日本國民心目中的地位一蹶不起。近代游華日本人在近代國家國民特征之下發(fā)現(xiàn)了中國人一系列的缺點,那就是毫無國家觀念、缺乏勤勞觀念、無知的衛(wèi)生觀念,他們把中國人的這些所謂“特質(zhì)”看作是被殖民者的邊緣化的特征。為此,游華日本人,始終表現(xiàn)出一種傲氣凌人的態(tài)度。二十世紀前期,從小就有深厚漢學功底的一些游華日本人,在游歷中國期間,他們親眼目睹了一個內(nèi)憂外患、滿目瘡痍的中國,而他們的中國觀還停留在以前的狀態(tài),結果他們的中國觀處于一種跌宕起伏的變化之中。他們的中國觀產(chǎn)生了一種分裂,他們雖然失望、絕望,但還是沒有放棄尋求幻想中國的念頭,就在這種情感變化中充分表現(xiàn)出了他們的中國“鄉(xiāng)愁”�？偟目磥�,近代日本人的中國觀是一個動態(tài)變化的過程,并給予日本對華態(tài)度和政策以重大影響,所以正確認識近代游華日本人的中國觀及變化對于我們研究近代中日關系將是一個新的關鍵點。
[Abstract]:Before modern times, Japan and its people, despite their indifference and alienation from China, were still in the mainstream of worship.In the middle and late of the 19th century, the Japanese people's view of China changed gradually, and they began to pay attention to Chinese society, people, culture and so on.Chinese Japanese experienced China's "Westernization" in Shanghai and Hong Kong. They were full of wonder at the modernization of China.They also saw the relationship between the domination and being ruled by the powers in some parts of China.The huge price they paid for the modernization of China was strongly stimulated, prompting some Japanese intellectuals to analyze and sum up China's experience and lessons, to seek Japan's way of development, and to avoid repeating the mistakes of China.More than a decade from the Sino-Japanese War to the Japanese-Russian War, the attitude of the Japanese to China and the Chinese has changed from respect to China and to disrespect, or even disdain. Since then, the status of China and the Chinese people in the eyes of the Japanese people has failed.Under the national characteristics of modern countries, the Japanese in modern times discovered a series of shortcomings of the Chinese people, that is, the lack of national concept, the lack of industrious idea, and the ignorant concept of hygiene.They see these so-called "traits" of the Chinese as a feature of the marginalization of the colonized.To this end, the Chinese Japanese, has always shown a proud attitude.In the early 20th century, some Japanese who had made great achievements in Sinology from an early age witnessed, during their visit to China, a country with internal and external troubles and devastation, while their view of China remained in the same state as before.As a result, their view of China is in a kind of ups and downs.Their view of China is divided. Although they are disappointed and despairing, they still do not give up the idea of looking for a fantasy of China. In this kind of emotional change, they fully show their "homesickness" in China.In general, the modern Japanese view of China is a dynamic process, and it has greatly influenced Japan's attitude and policy towards China.Therefore, it is a new key point for us to study the relationship between China and Japan in modern times.
【學位授予單位】：蘇州科技學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：K313.4

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本文編號：1716750