發(fā)布時間：2018-04-05 20:11

  本文選題：美國古巴難民　切入點：族裔政治　出處：《華東師范大學》2008年碩士論文

【摘要】： 20世紀50年代,古巴社會革命涌動。1959年,在菲德爾·卡斯特羅的領導下,古巴人民成功推翻巴蒂斯塔獨裁政權(quán),同時也打開了一部驚心動魄的古巴難民史,啟動了古巴有史以來最大規(guī)模的難民潮。在出逃的古巴人當中,絕大多數(shù)人將美國作為自己的首選目的地。 1959年后的古巴移民是一個與眾不同的群體,他們既是移民也是難民。在美國人眼中,他們有著傳奇般的移民經(jīng)歷、政治色彩濃厚的難民身份,享受著聯(lián)邦政府的高規(guī)格待遇。此外,他們身懷經(jīng)商天賦,百折不撓、團結(jié)奮斗又勇于開拓�？孔约旱恼姹臼�,赤手空拳在美國打拼出一片屬于自己的天地——邁阿密小哈瓦那。50年后的今天,這群移民因其敏感的難民身份和在經(jīng)濟、政治領域內(nèi)的突出成就而得到了美國大眾及學術界的關注。 本論文共分四章。第一章:1959年以來古巴人移民美國的歷史與美國的古巴難民政策,簡要回顧了古巴革命以后古巴人進入美國的歷史,從美國、古巴的角度,即拉力和推力兩方面分析大規(guī)模古巴難民潮發(fā)生的原因,同時結(jié)合冷戰(zhàn)大背景,探討美古兩國在難民問題上的政策和互動。 第二章:1959年以來美國古巴移民社區(qū)與經(jīng)濟發(fā)展,主要側(cè)重于美國古巴移民社區(qū)經(jīng)濟、民生研究。由經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和生存環(huán)境、族裔關系切入,展現(xiàn)美國古巴移民社區(qū)的全貌,客觀地反映古巴移民經(jīng)濟發(fā)展現(xiàn)實。 第三章:美國古巴移民政治的演變與發(fā)展,緊扣古巴移民的流亡者政治和族裔政治兩大特色,表現(xiàn)古巴移民從流亡者到美國公民的角色轉(zhuǎn)換及對流亡者政治信仰的堅守。通過從流亡者政治向族裔政治的演變,古巴移民特別是其族裔利益集團——“美國古巴人民族基金會”成長為美國政治中的一支重要力量,對美國大選和美國的對古政策發(fā)揮了舉足輕重的影響。 第四章:古巴移民的雙重認同,主要聚焦于古巴移民的雙重認同現(xiàn)象,分析這種雙重認同形成的根源和認同美國與認同古巴之間的關聯(lián),文章最后,筆者從文化生成論的角度闡釋了美國移民文化與主流文化之間的關系。
[Abstract]:In the 1950s, the Cuban social revolution surged. In 1959, under Fidel Castro's leadership, the Cuban people succeeded in toppling the Batista dictatorship and opening up a heart-shaking history of Cuban refugees.The largest influx of refugees in Cuba's history has been launched.The vast majority of fleeing Cubans have chosen the United States as their preferred destination.Cuban immigrants after 1959 were a distinct group, both immigrants and refugees.In the eyes of Americans, they have a legendary immigration experience, political refugee status, and enjoy the federal government's high standard treatment.In addition, they have the talent to do business, perseverance, unity and struggle and the courage to open up.With their real skills, they fought barehanded in the United States to make their own land-Little Havana, Miami. Fifty years later, this group of immigrants, because of their sensitive refugee status and economy,The outstanding achievements in the political field have attracted the attention of the American public and academia.This thesis is divided into four chapters.Chapter one: the history of Cuban emigration to the United States since 1959 and the Cuban refugee policy of the United States. It briefly reviews the history of Cubans entering the United States after the Cuban Revolution, from the perspective of the United States and Cuba.That is to say, the causes of the large-scale Cuban refugee influx are analyzed in terms of pull force and thrust force, and the policy and interaction between the United States and Cuba on the refugee issue are discussed in the light of the background of the Cold War.The second chapter: American Cuban immigrant community and economic development since 1959, mainly focusing on the American Cuban immigrant community economy, livelihood research.From the perspective of economic development and living environment and ethnic relations, this paper presents the overall picture of the Cuban immigrant communities in the United States and objectively reflects the reality of the economic development of Cuban immigrants.Chapter three: the evolution and development of Cuban immigration politics in the United States, closely related to the two characteristics of exile politics and ethnic politics of Cuban immigrants, showing the transformation of the role of Cuban immigrants from exile to American citizens and their adherence to the political beliefs of exiles.As a result of the evolution from exile politics to ethnic politics, Cuban immigrants, in particular their ethnic interest group, the Cuban National Foundation of the United States, have grown into an important force in United States politics,It played an important role in American general election and American policy towards Cuba.Chapter IV: the dual identity of Cuban immigrants, mainly focusing on the phenomenon of dual identity of Cuban immigrants, analyzes the origin of the formation of this dual identity and the relationship between identification with the United States and identity with Cuba.The author explains the relationship between American immigrant culture and mainstream culture from the perspective of cultural generative theory.
【學位授予單位】：華東師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：K712.54

【引證文獻】

相關期刊論文 前1條

1 潘亞玲;;古巴裔美國人的政治游說[J];國際論壇;2011年01期

相關博士學位論文 前1條

1 周璐瑤;卡斯特羅政府時期古美關系研究（1959-2008）[D];吉林大學;2013年

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本文編號：1716283