發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-05 17:43

  本文選題：三～六世紀(jì)　切入點(diǎn)：中國　出處：《山西大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：日本學(xué)術(shù)界一般將公元前三世紀(jì)至公元九世紀(jì)從中國和朝鮮等國家和地區(qū)遷移到日本的人們稱為渡來人。這些渡來人對(duì)日本社會(huì)的進(jìn)步和文化的繁榮發(fā)揮了決定性的作用,極具研究?jī)r(jià)值。然而,有關(guān)渡來人的研究成果中,無論是日本還是中國,關(guān)于三世紀(jì)至六世紀(jì)渡來人的研究都相對(duì)較少。本文在查閱相關(guān)史料和資料的基礎(chǔ)上,分析了這一時(shí)期中國、朝鮮、日本的社會(huì)形勢(shì)以及來自中國的渡來人的數(shù)次遷移浪潮發(fā)生的時(shí)間、規(guī)模、路線等,并進(jìn)一步指出：這一時(shí)期來自中國的渡來人的遷移浪潮,基本發(fā)生在中國和朝鮮政治形勢(shì)緊張的情況下。他們主要為了躲避戰(zhàn)亂或者度過饑荒而離開家鄉(xiāng)遠(yuǎn)遷日本。雖然有數(shù)條線路可以遷徙至日本,但無論那條線路都充滿了危險(xiǎn)。因此,憑借個(gè)人一己之力幾乎沒有可能到達(dá)日本,渡來人往往都是舉宗遷移。不僅如此,單個(gè)人即便是歷經(jīng)千辛萬苦好不容易到達(dá)日本,也往往被日本當(dāng)?shù)氐脑凶∶裢?很難對(duì)日本社會(huì)產(chǎn)生較大影響。而那些舉宗遷徙到日本的渡來人抵達(dá)日本后,由于他們往往來自于無論是物質(zhì)文化還是精神文化都遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)發(fā)達(dá)于日本的地區(qū)或國家,再借助上集體的力量,在日本的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域發(fā)揮了重要的作用,將日本社會(huì)推進(jìn)到了新的發(fā)展階段。其中的典型代表是被稱為渡來人雙壁的秦氏和漢氏。這兩個(gè)渡來人氏族集團(tuán)在日本的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、軍事、外交等各個(gè)領(lǐng)域都做出了不可磨滅的貢獻(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:The Japanese academic circles generally refer to the people who migrated from China and Korea to Japan from the third century BC to the ninth century AD.These people played a decisive role in the progress of Japanese society and the prosperity of culture.However, there are relatively few researches on the people from the third century to the sixth century, both in Japan and in China.On the basis of consulting relevant historical materials and materials, this paper analyzes the social situation in China, Korea and Japan during this period and the time, scale and route of several waves of migration of people from China.It is further pointed out that the wave of migration of people from China during this period basically occurred in the tense political situation in China and North Korea.They left their hometown for Japan mainly to escape war or survive famine.Although there are several routes that can migrate to Japan, either route is fraught with danger.As a result, it is almost impossible to reach Japan on a personal basis.Not only that, even though a single person is not easy to reach Japan after a lot of hardships, it is often assimilated by the original inhabitants of Japan, and it is difficult to have a great impact on Japanese society.And those who emigrated to Japan after arriving in Japan, because they often come from both material culture and spiritual culture are far developed in Japan's regions or countries, and then rely on collective strength.It has played an important role in various fields of Japan, pushing Japanese society to a new stage of development.Typical of them are Qin's and Han's, known as Duolai's double walls.The two ethnic groups have made indelible contributions to Japan's political, economic, cultural, military, diplomatic and other fields.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：K313.21

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本文編號(hào)：1715839