本文選題：俄國　切入點：早期政黨　出處：《吉林大學(xué)》2007年博士論文

【摘要】： 本文集中研究19世紀末20世紀初期俄國政黨形成和發(fā)展的歷史。重點闡述這樣幾個問題:首先,知識分子在俄國政黨的產(chǎn)生中起到?jīng)Q定作用,成為政黨的領(lǐng)袖和主要活動家;其次,俄國民族政黨是俄國最早成立的政黨,民族政黨高舉民族復(fù)興旗幟,在推翻沙皇專制統(tǒng)治的斗爭中發(fā)揮了重要作用;再次,立憲民主黨、社會革命黨等與工人階級一道共同推進了1905年革命進程,并在革命中發(fā)揮了主導(dǎo)作用;第四,以列寧為首的布爾什維克根據(jù)俄國社會發(fā)展的需要和民眾的要求,制定靈活的政策,依靠廣大工人農(nóng)民階級取得十月革命的勝利。之后,又成功地戰(zhàn)勝其他各黨,俄國一黨制形成。
[Abstract]:This paper focuses on the history of the formation and development of Russian political parties in the late 19th century and early 20 th century.First, intellectuals played a decisive role in the emergence of Russian political parties, becoming the leaders and main activists of political parties; secondly, Russian national political parties were the earliest political parties in Russia.National political parties held high the banner of national rejuvenation and played an important role in the struggle to overthrow the autocratic rule of the Tsar. Thirdly, the Constitutional Democratic Party, the Social Revolutionary Party, and so on, together with the working class, advanced the 1905 revolutionary process.The Bolsheviks, led by Lenin, made flexible policies according to the needs of Russian social development and the demands of the masses, and relied on the broad masses of workers and peasants to win the October Revolution.After that, he succeeded in defeating other parties, and the one-party system of Russia came into being.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2007
【分類號】：K512.4

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 鄭曉穎;20世紀初俄國農(nóng)民運動[D];吉林大學(xué);2009年

2 寧錦歌;列寧晚年政黨思想研究[D];河北師范大學(xué);2013年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 王忠慧;19-20世紀的俄國自由主義的研究[D];內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué);2009年

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本文編號：1715156