本文選題：馬克思主義中國(guó)化　切入點(diǎn)：歷史進(jìn)程　出處：《東北師范大學(xué)》2009年博士論文

【摘要】： 馬克思主義中國(guó)化是一個(gè)完整的歷史鏈條,是一個(gè)連續(xù)的不斷推進(jìn)的歷史過程。從李大釗為代表的早期中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨人對(duì)馬克思主義中國(guó)化的思想啟蒙到以毛澤東為代表的中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨第一代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體對(duì)馬克思主義中國(guó)化的開創(chuàng)奠基,從以鄧小平為代表的中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨第二代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體對(duì)馬克思主義中國(guó)化的復(fù)歸再造到以江澤民為代表的中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨第三代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體對(duì)馬克思主義中國(guó)化的創(chuàng)新發(fā)展,蘇聯(lián)共產(chǎn)黨給馬克思主義中國(guó)化的整個(gè)歷史進(jìn)程產(chǎn)生了極其深遠(yuǎn)的影響,既有直接影響,也有間接影響;既有積極作用,也有消極作用。以俄為師,以蘇為鑒,中蘇對(duì)照,就像一根歷史金線,幾乎自始至終地貫穿在馬克思主義中國(guó)化的歷史進(jìn)程中,體現(xiàn)在中國(guó)特色革命道路和中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義建設(shè)道路的開辟過程中。對(duì)蘇俄模式的仿效與突破構(gòu)成了馬克思主義中國(guó)化的基本軌跡。 第一章十月革命與馬克思主義中國(guó)化。馬克思主義中國(guó)化的前提是中國(guó)人民找到科學(xué)的馬克思主義。十月革命一聲炮響,給中國(guó)送來了馬克思列寧主義。十月革命架起了馬克思主義中國(guó)化的中介橋梁,使馬克思主義的科學(xué)社會(huì)主義通過十月革命的通道源源不斷地輸送到中國(guó),中國(guó)人民才真正找到了改變自己命運(yùn)的思想武器。李大釗不僅是馬克思主義在中國(guó)的最早傳播者,也是馬克思主義中國(guó)化的最初探索者。他對(duì)馬克思主義中國(guó)化進(jìn)行了最初探索,成為后來中國(guó)化馬克思主義的理論源頭與歷史鋪墊。 第二章共產(chǎn)國(guó)際與馬克思主義中國(guó)化。共產(chǎn)國(guó)際在指導(dǎo)中國(guó)革命的過程中,在促進(jìn)馬克思主義中國(guó)化的進(jìn)程中具有雙重效應(yīng)。以毛澤東為代表的中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨人從中國(guó)的特殊國(guó)情和所處的國(guó)際環(huán)境出發(fā),運(yùn)用馬克思列寧主義基本理論,總結(jié)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國(guó)革命過程中三次“左”傾、兩次右傾的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn),找到了一條中國(guó)特色的革命嶄新道路。毛澤東思想作為馬克思主義中國(guó)化的第一次歷史性飛躍的偉大理論成果,就是在把中國(guó)馬克思主義者從對(duì)斯大林和共產(chǎn)國(guó)際的迷信中解放出來,在反對(duì)教條主義斗爭(zhēng)中,在獨(dú)立自主地解決中國(guó)革命具體問題的過程中形成的。 第三章蘇共二十大與馬克思主義中國(guó)化。無論是民主革命時(shí)期還是社會(huì)主義建設(shè)時(shí)期,中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨都經(jīng)歷了從照搬蘇聯(lián)經(jīng)驗(yàn)到獨(dú)立思考,從走俄國(guó)人的路到探索走自己的路的過程。蘇共二十大以后,針對(duì)斯大林模式弊端,毛澤東發(fā)出了要把馬克思主義基本原理與中國(guó)實(shí)際進(jìn)行第二次結(jié)合的偉大號(hào)召,開始了中國(guó)式社會(huì)主義建設(shè)道路的艱辛探索,深化了對(duì)科學(xué)社會(huì)主義的再認(rèn)識(shí),提出了一系列關(guān)于社會(huì)主義的正確思想和主張,為黨的第二代、第三代中央領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體探索中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義理論和道路提供了思想理論基礎(chǔ)和實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié)。 第四章中蘇論戰(zhàn)與馬克思主義中國(guó)化。中蘇論戰(zhàn)給中蘇兩國(guó)、兩黨之間的關(guān)系和國(guó)內(nèi)歷史進(jìn)程的發(fā)展帶來極大影響,在外部條件和國(guó)際環(huán)境巨大壓力下,以毛澤東為代表中共第一代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體在繼續(xù)探索中國(guó)社會(huì)主義建設(shè)的艱難歷史進(jìn)程中,偏離了馬克思主義中國(guó)化的正確航向,中斷了中國(guó)式社會(huì)主義建設(shè)道路的艱辛探索。 第五章斯大林模式與馬克思主義中國(guó)化。毛澤東去世后,以鄧小平為代表的中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨人,接過馬克思主義中國(guó)化的“歷史接力棒”,堅(jiān)持科學(xué)社會(huì)主義基本原則,總結(jié)中國(guó)社會(huì)主義建設(shè)和國(guó)際共產(chǎn)主義運(yùn)動(dòng)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn),把握了中國(guó)社會(huì)主義的歷史方位,徹底擺脫斯大林模式和傳統(tǒng)社會(huì)主義觀念的束縛,揭示了社會(huì)主義本質(zhì),回答了“什么是社會(huì)主義,怎樣建設(shè)社會(huì)主義”這個(gè)首要的基本問題,實(shí)現(xiàn)了馬克思主義中國(guó)化的第二次歷史性飛躍,創(chuàng)立了鄧小平理論,開創(chuàng)了中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義道路。 第六章蘇聯(lián)劇變與馬克思主義中國(guó)化。蘇聯(lián)亡黨亡國(guó)、東歐劇變、世界社會(huì)主義處于低谷狀態(tài)。以江澤民為代表的中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨人認(rèn)真汲取蘇東劇變的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn),深刻總結(jié)黨的建設(shè)的歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn),有針對(duì)性地提出了“三個(gè)代表”重要思想,以緊密聯(lián)系、相互貫通的一系列新思想、新觀點(diǎn)、新論斷,進(jìn)一步回答了“什么是社會(huì)主義,怎樣建設(shè)社會(huì)主義”基本的問題,創(chuàng)造性地回答了“建設(shè)一個(gè)什么樣的黨,怎樣建設(shè)黨”的重大問題,極大地豐富和發(fā)展了馬克思列寧主義、毛澤東思想、鄧小平理論,開創(chuàng)出馬克思主義中國(guó)化的又一個(gè)嶄新境界。 第七章馬克思主義中國(guó)化的結(jié)論和啟示�；谔K共因素對(duì)馬克思主義中國(guó)化的深遠(yuǎn)影響,通過分析和研究得出如下的結(jié)論和啟示:科學(xué)對(duì)待馬克思主義是馬克思主義中國(guó)化的理論基礎(chǔ);正確評(píng)價(jià)領(lǐng)袖人物是馬克思主義中國(guó)化的政治前提;始終代表最廣大人民群眾的根本利益是馬克思主義中國(guó)化的根本立場(chǎng);堅(jiān)持獨(dú)立自主原則是實(shí)現(xiàn)馬克思主義中國(guó)化的內(nèi)在要求;時(shí)代的主題的轉(zhuǎn)換和時(shí)代特征的變化,是實(shí)現(xiàn)馬克思主義中國(guó)化的時(shí)代航標(biāo)。中國(guó)人民的面貌、社會(huì)主義中國(guó)的面貌、中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的面貌之所以發(fā)生歷史性變化,歸根結(jié)底是實(shí)現(xiàn)馬克思主義中國(guó)化的結(jié)果。
[Abstract]:Marxism Sinicization is a complete historical chain . It is a continuous and continuous historical process . From Li Dazhao ' s early Chinese Communist Party to Marxism , the Communist Party of the Communist Party of China ( CPC ) has exerted profound influence on the Chinese modernization of Marxism .



In the first chapter , the October Revolution and the Sinicization of Marxism are the prerequisites for the Chinese people to find scientific Marxism . In October , the Chinese people have sent Marxism - Leninism to China . In the October Revolution , Marxism - Leninism is sent to China , and the Chinese people have actually found the ideological weapons to change their own destiny . Li Dazhao is not only the first communicator of Marxism in China , but also the original seeker of Marxism in China .



In the process of guiding the Chinese revolution , the Communist Party of China has double effects in the process of guiding the Chinese revolution . In the process of guiding the Chinese revolution , the Communist Party of China applies Marxism - Leninism to the basic theory of Marxism - Leninism , and sums up the experiences and lessons of the three times " left " and two right leaning in the course of the Chinese revolution . Mao Zedong Thought has been liberated from the superstition of Stalin and the Communist International . In the struggle against dogmatism , the Communist Party of China formed in the course of solving the specific problems of China ' s revolution .



During the period of the democratic revolution and the socialist construction period , the Communist Party of China has experienced a great call from the experience of the Soviet Union to the independent thinking , from the path of the Russians to the exploration of its own way . After twenty years of Soviet Communist Party , Mao Zedong issued a great call for the second combination of the basic principles of Marxism and China .



In the fourth chapter , the Sino - Soviet debate and the Sinicization of Marxism have greatly influenced the relations between the two parties , the relations between the two parties and the development of the domestic historical process . Under the great pressure of the external conditions and the international environment , Mao Zedong , the first generation of collective leadership of the Communist Party of China , has deviated from the correct course of China ' s socialist construction and interrupted the arduous exploration of the road of Chinese socialist construction .



The fifth chapter describes Stalin ' s mode and the Sinicization of Marxism . After Mao Zedong ' s death , the Communist Party of China , represented by Deng Xiaoping , took over the " historical baton " of Marxism in China , held the basic principles of scientific socialism , summed up the basic principles of socialist construction and international communist movement in China , revealed the essence of socialism , answered " What is socialism and how to build socialism " , and realized the second historical leap of Marxism in China , established Deng Xiaoping Theory and initiated the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics .



In the sixth chapter , the Soviet Union upheaval and the Sinicization of Marxism . The Communist Party of the Soviet Union , the country of the Soviet Union , the upheaval in Eastern Europe , and the socialism in the world are in a low valley . The Communist Party of China , represented by Jiang Zemin , conscientiously draws on the experience and lessons of the upheaval in the east , and deeply sums up the historical experience of the Party ' s construction . It has pointed out the important issues of " What is socialism and how to build socialism " , creatively answers the " What is socialism and how to build socialism " , creatively answers " What is socialism and how to construct the Party " , it greatly enriches and develops Marxism - Leninism , Mao Zedong Thought and Deng Xiaoping Theory , and opens up a new realm of Marxism China .



Chapter 7 : The conclusion and inspiration of Marxism sinicization . Based on the influence of the factors on Marxism in China , the following conclusions and revelations are drawn from the analysis and research : the scientific treatment of Marxism is the theoretical foundation of Marxism in China ; the correct evaluation of the leaders is the basic position of Marxism in China ; the transformation of the theme of the times and the change of the times characteristics are the basic positions for the realization of the Chinese localization of Marxism . The transformation of the theme of the times and the change of the times characteristics are the historical changes of the Chinese people ' s face and the appearance of the Communist Party of China .

【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號(hào)】：K512.5;D239

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 趙文丹;陳唯實(shí)與馬克思主義哲學(xué)大眾化[D];中共中央黨校;2012年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 潘福金;中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨推進(jìn)馬克思主義中國(guó)化的歷史發(fā)展與啟示[D];中共中央黨校;2011年

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本文編號(hào)：1714915