本文選題：第一次世界大戰(zhàn)　切入點(diǎn)：民族覺(jué)醒　出處：《河北經(jīng)貿(mào)大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：第一次世界大戰(zhàn)是世界近代史上一場(chǎng)世界性的規(guī)模巨大的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),它不僅改變了國(guó)際的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)格局,對(duì)中國(guó)也產(chǎn)生了深刻的影響,中國(guó)政府、各界人士和國(guó)內(nèi)輿論界都對(duì)一戰(zhàn)予以了極大的關(guān)注,一戰(zhàn)促進(jìn)了中華民族的新覺(jué)醒。自鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)以來(lái),民族主義觀念逐步深入人心,一戰(zhàn)的發(fā)生使世界的民族解放運(yùn)動(dòng)高漲,為被壓迫民族的獨(dú)立解放爭(zhēng)取了條件,推動(dòng)了中國(guó)近代民族主義思潮的興起和發(fā)展,促進(jìn)了中國(guó)全體人民民族意識(shí)的覺(jué)醒。一戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)后,北京政府迅速采取應(yīng)對(duì)措施,從“嚴(yán)守中立”到兩次請(qǐng)求參戰(zhàn),中國(guó)通過(guò)一戰(zhàn)為維護(hù)民族利益做出了種種努力,并制定了“以工代兵”的參戰(zhàn)政策,約14萬(wàn)華工被派遣到歐洲戰(zhàn)場(chǎng),為協(xié)約國(guó)贏得戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)勝利做出了巨大的犧牲和突出貢獻(xiàn)。戰(zhàn)后華工的愛(ài)國(guó)覺(jué)悟和愛(ài)國(guó)熱情高漲,成為聲援五四運(yùn)動(dòng)的基礎(chǔ);國(guó)人反對(duì)“二十一條”等工人學(xué)生愛(ài)國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)喚醒了中國(guó)人的民族意識(shí),為爭(zhēng)取民族獨(dú)立提供了生力軍,工人、學(xué)生、愛(ài)國(guó)工商業(yè)者成為民族解放的新力量。戰(zhàn)后的西方世界陷入悲觀、混亂和迷茫之中,國(guó)人對(duì)西方文化進(jìn)行了批評(píng)和反思,國(guó)內(nèi)的《東方雜志》對(duì)此做了詳細(xì)報(bào)道,梁?jiǎn)⒊�、梁漱溟等人�?duì)歐洲文化有了新的認(rèn)識(shí)并對(duì)國(guó)人產(chǎn)生影響。戰(zhàn)后世界范圍盛行的民族自決思潮波及于中國(guó),列寧和威爾遜提出的“民族自決”思想客觀上促進(jìn)了中國(guó)人民民族解放意識(shí)的高漲。十月社會(huì)主義革命、中國(guó)無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)隊(duì)伍壯大以及新文化運(yùn)動(dòng)為社會(huì)主義思潮在中國(guó)的流行提供了群眾基礎(chǔ)和理論支持,使了馬克思列寧主義在中國(guó)進(jìn)一步傳播,使中國(guó)找到了爭(zhēng)取民族獨(dú)立和解放的正確道路。一戰(zhàn)之后中華民族的覺(jué)醒也是世界民族解放運(yùn)動(dòng)的一個(gè)重要組成部分,中國(guó)及亞、非、拉國(guó)家的民族主義運(yùn)動(dòng)猛烈沖擊了帝國(guó)主義的殖民統(tǒng)治,從而使西方殖民主義統(tǒng)治開(kāi)始走向衰亡的道路。
[Abstract]:World War I was a huge war on a worldwide scale in the modern history of the world. It not only changed the international political and economic pattern, but also had a profound impact on China.People from all walks of life and domestic public opinion have paid great attention to World War I, which promoted the new awakening of the Chinese nation.Since the Opium War, the concept of nationalism has gradually taken root in the hearts of the people. The occurrence of the first World War has made the national liberation movement in the world soaring, which has won the conditions for the independent liberation of the oppressed nations, and promoted the rise and development of the nationalist trend of thought in modern China.It has promoted the awakening of the national consciousness of all the Chinese people.After the outbreak of the first World War, the Beijing government quickly took countermeasures, ranging from "strictly observing neutrality" to asking to take part in the war twice. Through the first World War, China made all kinds of efforts to safeguard the national interests, and formulated a policy of "substituting workers for soldiers" to participate in the war.About 140000 Chinese workers were sent to European battlefields, making great sacrifices and outstanding contributions to the allies' victory in the war.After the war, the patriotic consciousness and patriotic enthusiasm of the Chinese workers became the basis of solidarity with the May 4th Movement. The patriotic movement against the "21 articles" of workers and students awakened the national consciousness of the Chinese people and provided fresh troops and workers for the struggle for national independence.Students, patriotic industrialists and businessmen became a new force for national liberation.After the war, the western world fell into pessimism, confusion and confusion. Chinese people criticized and reflected on western culture, which was reported in detail by "Oriental magazine" in China. Liang Qichao,Liang Shuming and others have a new understanding of European culture and have an impact on Chinese people.The trend of national self-determination prevailing in the world after the war spread to China, and the thought of "national self-determination" put forward by Lenin and Wilson objectively promoted the Chinese people's consciousness of national liberation.The October socialist revolution, the growing ranks of the Chinese proletariat and the new cultural movement provided the mass basis and theoretical support for the popularity of socialist thought in China, and further spread Marxism-Leninism in China.China has found the right way to fight for national independence and liberation.After World War I, the awakening of the Chinese nation was also an important part of the national liberation movement in the world. The nationalist movements of China and the Asian, African, and Latin American countries severely attacked the colonial rule of imperialism.Thus, the Western colonial rule began to decline.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北經(jīng)貿(mào)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K143

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 任天佑;;一戰(zhàn)推動(dòng)中國(guó)歷史走向重大拐點(diǎn)[J];政工學(xué)刊;2014年09期

2 歐陽(yáng)哲生;;嚴(yán)復(fù)看第一次世界大戰(zhàn)[J];中國(guó)高校社會(huì)科學(xué);2014年01期

3 儲(chǔ)天虎;;理想社會(huì)建構(gòu)——陳獨(dú)秀對(duì)第一次世界大戰(zhàn)的思考[J];淮北煤炭師范學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2009年03期

4 肖建東;;“一戰(zhàn)”時(shí)期中國(guó)對(duì)德宣戰(zhàn)的歷史真相[J];武漢理工大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2008年01期

5 陳從陽(yáng);;沉淪與崛起——兩次世界大戰(zhàn)對(duì)中國(guó)國(guó)際地位產(chǎn)生不同影響原因分析[J];賀州學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2007年01期

6 孔祥東;徐瑛;;一戰(zhàn)與五四反科學(xué)主義思潮的興起[J];濟(jì)寧師范專(zhuān)科學(xué)校學(xué)報(bào);2007年01期

7 蔣紅艷;胡明輝;;革命先驅(qū)李大釗眼中的第一次世界大戰(zhàn)[J];齊齊哈爾師范高等專(zhuān)科學(xué)校學(xué)報(bào);2007年01期

8 羅志田;;“六個(gè)月樂(lè)觀”的幻滅：五四前夕士人心態(tài)與政治[J];歷史研究;2006年04期

9 邵允振;傅義強(qiáng);;第一次世界大戰(zhàn)期間中國(guó)先進(jìn)知識(shí)分子的參戰(zhàn)思想論析[J];蘭州學(xué)刊;2005年06期

10 凌文豪;論第一次世界大戰(zhàn)與中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨成立的關(guān)系[J];河南大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2005年05期

，

本文編號(hào)：1713736