本文選題：安保斗爭　切入點：內政　出處：《西南大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：1960年因反對修訂“日美安保條約”所引發(fā)的“安保斗爭”,是日本歷史上規(guī)模最大持續(xù)時間最長的抗議運動,而它的爆發(fā),更迫使日本在內政、外交方面實現(xiàn)了變革,成為戰(zhàn)后日本歷史中的一個重要轉折點。在通過戰(zhàn)后15年的努力后,日本實現(xiàn)了經濟的恢復與國家的重建。但是,正如國家與經濟不得不進行重建一樣,關于日本國內將實行怎么的社會以及日本將在世界舞臺上扮演著怎樣的角色的“國家身份”也同樣必須進行重建。而此時,事關日本“國家身份”的問題依然懸而未決,這是因為當時的日本在事實上仍處于美國控制下的“半占領”狀態(tài),完全沒有自主可言,“國家身份”的重建更是無從談起。而安保斗爭”引發(fā)或加速了日本政治、經濟、外交和社會等方面一系列的轉變,它重塑了日本國內政治秩序以及重新構建了日本在國際體系中的角色,使得日本戰(zhàn)后的“國家身份”開始變得清晰起來。本文從歷史學角度出發(fā),結合政治學、國際關系學等學科知識,對“安保斗爭”的發(fā)展概況進行全面梳理與分析,并從日本國內政治和美日關系角度出發(fā)來重點探究了“安保斗爭”對日本內政外交的的影響。本文由緒論、正文和結語三個部分組成。其中正文共分為三章：第一章,概述“安保斗爭”從1959到1960年的發(fā)展狀況及其爆發(fā)背景。第二章,探討了“安保斗爭”對日本內政的影響,特別強調了池田首相所發(fā)揮的作用,一方面奉行忍耐與寬容的“低姿態(tài)”,另一方面在自民黨內部消除派系差異,同時,頒布了著名的收入倍增計劃。第三章,探討了“安保斗爭”對日本外交的影響,著重強調了迄今為止來對池田—肯尼迪政府外交方面的研究,由于“安保斗爭”的爆發(fā)極大地沖擊了戰(zhàn)后美日關系,從屬的日本和被從屬的美國出于對彼此國家利益的考慮,雙方開始采取積極的措施來修復本已破損的雙邊關系,積極構建美日平等伙伴關系,將美日關系帶入到一個新的高度,進而促成了戰(zhàn)后美日關系的重構。最后,日本通過在“安保斗爭”后在內政、外交等方面的變革,實現(xiàn)了日本“國家身份”的重建�？傊�,1960年發(fā)生的“安保斗爭”是日本戰(zhàn)后歷史進程中的一個重大轉折點。
[Abstract]:By 1960 because of opposition to amend the "Japan US Security Treaty" "security struggle", is the largest and longest history of Japan's protest movement, and it broke out, forced Japan in internal affairs, diplomacy to achieve a change, become a postwar history of Japan, an important turning point in the war of 15. After years of efforts, Japan achieved economic recovery and reconstruction of the country. However, as the state and the economy have to rebuild, Japan will implement on how society and Japan on the world stage, what is the role of the "national identity" also must be rebuilt. At that time, Japan is "National identity" is still in suspense, this is because the Japanese in fact is still under the control of the United States "occupation", with no freedom at all, "national identity" The reconstruction is impossible. While the security struggle "triggered or accelerated Japan's political, economic, diplomatic and social aspects of a series of changes, it has reshaped the Japanese domestic political order and re construction of Japan's role in the international system, making Japan's Post-war" national identity "began to become clear in this paper. From the angle of history, combined with political science, knowledge of international relations, the development of the" struggle for security "thorough analysis, to focus on and from the point of view of Japan's domestic politics and relations between the United States and Japan" struggle for security "in Japan's internal affairs diplomacy influence. This paper consists of the introduction, the three part of the text and epilogue. The text is divided into three chapters: the first chapter, an overview of the" struggle for security "from 1959 to 1960 and the outbreak of the background development status. The second chapter discusses the" struggle for security" Influence on the internal affairs of Japan, with particular emphasis on the role played by Prime Minister Ikeda, on the one hand pursue the patience and tolerance of the "low profile", on the other hand, the elimination of differences, in the party at the same time, issued the famous income doubling plan. The third chapter discusses influence of "security struggle" for Japan's diplomacy. Emphasized so far to study Ikeda - the Kennedy administration foreign policy, because of the "struggle for security" outbreak has greatly impacted the post-war relations between the US and Japan and is subordinate subordinate to each other for American national interests, the two sides began to take active measures to repair the damaged bilateral relations, and actively build the partnership of equality, and bring us Japan relations to a new level, and thus contributed to the post-war reconstruction of Japan relations. Finally, in Japan by "security struggle" in Foreign Affairs In other words, the transformation of Japan's "national identity" has been realized. In short, the security struggle in 1960 is a major turning point in the post-war history of Japan.

【學位授予單位】：西南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：K313.5

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前1條

1 李之渤 ,王德生 ,葉萬軍;戰(zhàn)后日本經濟與美國的遠東政策[J];東北師大學報;1994年04期

相關碩士學位論文 前2條

1 李曉玉;岸信介與日美安全保障條約的第一次修改[D];復旦大學;2009年

2 劉楠楠;日共應對日美安保的政策探析[D];青島大學;2010年

，

本文編號：1705828