德?tīng)柗剖ニ姆合ＥD功能
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-03 10:55
本文選題：德?tīng)柗剖ニ?/strong> 切入點(diǎn)：泛希臘 出處：《華中師范大學(xué)》2008年碩士論文
【摘要】： 德?tīng)柗剖ニ枪畔ＥD最著名的泛希臘圣所之一,它在許多方面發(fā)揮著泛希臘功能。本文試圖分析德?tīng)柗剖ニ姆合ＥD功能:首先說(shuō)明德?tīng)柗剖ニ绾伟l(fā)展成為泛希臘圣所;接著分別從阿波羅神諭、皮提亞賽會(huì)、德?tīng)柗平復(fù)巳齻�(gè)角度來(lái)分析德?tīng)柗剖ニ姆合ＥD功能;最后敘述了希臘化—羅馬時(shí)代德?tīng)柗频陌l(fā)展。 德?tīng)柗剖ニl(fā)展為泛希臘圣所經(jīng)歷了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。在邁錫尼時(shí)代,德?tīng)柗剖ニ饕绨莸氖谴蟮嘏?邁錫尼文化毀滅后,德?tīng)柗剖ニ陌l(fā)展出現(xiàn)了斷層;黑暗時(shí)代后期興起的阿波羅崇拜使圣所出現(xiàn)新的發(fā)展;古風(fēng)時(shí)代的德?tīng)柗剖ニ谥趁襁\(yùn)動(dòng)、共同體的發(fā)展、近鄰?fù)说墓芾淼茸饔孟嘛w速發(fā)展,并成為泛希臘圣所。 作為泛希臘圣所的德?tīng)柗?通過(guò)阿波羅神諭、皮提亞賽會(huì)、德?tīng)柗平復(fù)税l(fā)揮其泛希臘功能。阿波羅神諭所吸引希臘各地人們來(lái)這里咨詢(xún)神諭,這里形成一個(gè)天然的泛希臘信息中心;阿波羅神諭還能影響全希臘范圍內(nèi)的個(gè)人命運(yùn)、共同體內(nèi)外部事務(wù)等。皮提亞賽會(huì)是古希臘第二大泛希臘賽會(huì),它跟奧林匹克賽會(huì)一樣,吸引來(lái)自全希臘的人們參加,具有泛希臘性,能夠激起人們的泛希臘意識(shí),還通過(guò)參加賽會(huì)的個(gè)人把它的泛希臘影響帶到希臘各地。德?tīng)柗剖ニ墓芾碚摺聽(tīng)柗平復(fù)?起初只是地區(qū)性的聯(lián)盟組織,后發(fā)展為具有一定泛希臘性的聯(lián)盟組織,而且這個(gè)同盟在對(duì)德?tīng)柗剖ニ墓芾�、作為希臘事務(wù)的仲裁等時(shí),起的是泛希臘性作用。 希臘化—羅馬時(shí)代的德?tīng)柗剖ニ?jīng)歷了巨大變遷:高盧入侵、埃托利亞同盟的控制、開(kāi)創(chuàng)新的節(jié)日、重獲自由、羅馬人的破壞與重建、基督教的擯斥,最后消失在歷史的塵埃中。
[Abstract]:Delphi is one of the most famous pan-Greek sanctuaries in ancient Greece, it plays a pan-Greek function in many ways.This paper tries to analyze the pan-Greek function of Delphi: first, it explains how Delphi developed into a pan-Greek sanctuary; then, from Apollo oracle, Pithia,This paper analyzes the pan-Greek function of Delphi's sanctuary from three angles of Delphi's close neighbor alliance, and finally narrates the development of Delphi in the Hellenization-Roman era.Delphi developed into a pan-Greek sanctuary for a long time.After the destruction of Mycenaean culture, there were faults in the development of Delphi's Sanctuary, and the Apollo worship in the late Dark Age made the sanctuary develop new.Under the influence of the colonial movement, the development of the community and the management of the close neighbor alliance, the ancient times of Delphi became a pan-Greek sanctuary.Delphi, as a pan-Greek sanctuary, performed its pan-Greek function through Apollo oracle, Pithia Club and Delphi's Neighbourhood Alliance.The Apollo oracle attracts people from all over Greece to consult with the oracle, which forms a natural pan-Greek information center. Apollo oracle can also affect the personal destiny of the whole Greece, the internal and external affairs of the community and so on.The Patia tournament is the second largest Pan-Greek tournament in ancient Greece. Like the Olympic Games, it attracts people from all over Greece and has a pan-Greek nature, which can arouse people's pan-Greek consciousness.Its pan-Greek influence was also brought to Greece by individuals participating in the tournament.The manager of the Delphi Sanctuary, the Delphi Neighbourhood Alliance, began as a regional alliance, then developed into a certain pan-Greek alliance, and the alliance managed the Delphi sanctuary.As an arbitration of Greek affairs, it plays a pan-Greek role.Hellenism-the great changes that took place at Delphi in Roman times: the invasion of Gaul, the control of the Etorian Alliance, the creation of new festivals, the restoration of freedom, the destruction and reconstruction of the Romans, the rejection of Christianity,Finally disappeared into the dust of history.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K13
【引證文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前2條
1 徐媛媛;德?tīng)栰成裰I研究[D];南開(kāi)大學(xué);2010年
2 吳素梅;古希臘民族形成研究[D];華東師范大學(xué);2011年
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條
1 董亞偉;希臘古典時(shí)代德?tīng)柗粕裰I在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的作用[D];陜西師范大學(xué);2010年
，本文編號(hào)：1704892
本文鏈接：http://sikaile.net/shekelunwen/xifanglishiwenhua/1704892.html
最近更新
教材專(zhuān)著
