本文選題：蘇聯(lián)　切入點(diǎn)：遠(yuǎn)東海軍　出處：《黑龍江省社會(huì)科學(xué)院》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文在大量收集國內(nèi)外相關(guān)資料的基礎(chǔ)上,以辯證唯物主義和歷史唯物主義為指導(dǎo),運(yùn)用歷史學(xué)和國際關(guān)系學(xué)、軍事學(xué)、地緣政治學(xué)、政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)等學(xué)科相結(jié)合的方法,對(duì)衛(wèi)國戰(zhàn)爭之前(1922-1941年)的蘇聯(lián)遠(yuǎn)東海軍建設(shè)進(jìn)行了初步的研究和探討。通過研究這一時(shí)期蘇聯(lián)遠(yuǎn)東海軍建設(shè)及其意義,得出當(dāng)代中國海軍建設(shè)應(yīng)從中汲取的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 在協(xié)約國武裝干涉蘇俄期間,根據(jù)列寧的提議建立了遠(yuǎn)東共和國。遠(yuǎn)東共和國成立了海軍,在肅清白匪方面發(fā)揮了積極作用,但是日本干涉軍的破壞使遠(yuǎn)東共和國海軍喪失殆盡。1922年12月,遠(yuǎn)東共和國并入蘇俄。蘇聯(lián)遠(yuǎn)東海軍建設(shè)就是在這樣一個(gè)歷史條件下開始建設(shè)。 20世紀(jì)二十年代中后期以后,蘇聯(lián)在遠(yuǎn)東地區(qū)面臨的國際局勢(shì)日益緊張,需要建立一支強(qiáng)大的遠(yuǎn)東海軍,而蘇聯(lián)工業(yè)化的實(shí)現(xiàn)為蘇聯(lián)遠(yuǎn)東海軍建設(shè)提供了強(qiáng)有力的物質(zhì)保障。 蘇聯(lián)成立之初,就開始了對(duì)海軍建設(shè)方針的探索,形成了幾種各不相同的意見。最終在這幾種意見的基礎(chǔ)上形成了符合當(dāng)時(shí)蘇聯(lián)國情的“小規(guī)模海戰(zhàn)理論”,用此理論指導(dǎo)了第二次世界大戰(zhàn)前的海軍建設(shè)。蘇聯(lián)遠(yuǎn)東海軍建設(shè)經(jīng)歷了1922-1932年的恢復(fù)階段和1932-1941年的鞏固與發(fā)展階段。20世紀(jì)三十年代中后期,蘇聯(lián)成功地在遠(yuǎn)東建立起一支強(qiáng)大的海上國防力量。 蘇聯(lián)遠(yuǎn)東海軍建設(shè)有著非常重要的意義:蘇聯(lián)國家工業(yè)化時(shí)期有效地保衛(wèi)了遠(yuǎn)東邊界的安全,在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中積極參加了粉碎日本關(guān)東軍、解放南薩哈林島的戰(zhàn)斗,為打敗日本帝國主義、早日結(jié)束戰(zhàn)爭做出了貢獻(xiàn),還為此后的蘇聯(lián)海軍建設(shè)事業(yè)積累了經(jīng)驗(yàn)、訓(xùn)練了人才。蘇聯(lián)遠(yuǎn)東海軍建設(shè)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)在于:基于國情制定正確的海軍建設(shè)方針,積極發(fā)揮共產(chǎn)黨、共青團(tuán)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作用,動(dòng)員人民群眾支持海軍建設(shè)。全文由正文、注釋和參考文獻(xiàn)三個(gè)部分組成。正文分三個(gè)部分。 第一部分主要介紹了十月革命后蘇聯(lián)遠(yuǎn)東海軍建設(shè)背景,分別介紹了遠(yuǎn)東共和國時(shí)期的海軍、蘇聯(lián)遠(yuǎn)東海軍建設(shè)的國際背景和國內(nèi)背景。 第二部分介紹了蘇聯(lián)海軍建設(shè)方針的探索和形成,并分兩階段論述了蘇聯(lián)衛(wèi)國戰(zhàn)爭前遠(yuǎn)東海軍的建設(shè)。 第三部分總結(jié)了衛(wèi)國戰(zhàn)爭之前蘇聯(lián)遠(yuǎn)東海軍建設(shè)的意義,歸納了蘇聯(lián)遠(yuǎn)東海軍建設(shè)的巨大成就的經(jīng)驗(yàn),還比較了現(xiàn)代中國與當(dāng)時(shí)蘇聯(lián)在海上地緣政治環(huán)境中的異同,說明當(dāng)今中國海軍建設(shè)應(yīng)汲取的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 全文共約47000字。
[Abstract]:Based on the collection of relevant information at home and abroad , this paper studies and discusses the construction of the Far East Navy of the Soviet Union ( 1922 - 1941 ) by means of dialectical materialism and historical materialism , which is based on dialectical materialism and historical materialism .


During the armed intervention of the Soviet Union , the Republic of the Far East was established in accordance with the proposal of Lenin . The Republic of the Far East established the Navy and played an active role in the elimination of bandits . However , the destruction of the Japanese intervention forces had lost the navy of the Republic of Far East . In December 1922 , the Far East Republic was incorporated into the Soviet Union . The Far East Navy building in the Soviet Union began construction under such a historical condition .


In the middle and late 1920s , the international situation facing the Soviet Union in the Far East was growing tense , and a strong Far East Navy needed to be set up , while the realization of the industrialization of the Soviet Union provided a strong material guarantee for the Soviet Far East Navy building .


At the beginning of the founding of the Soviet Union , the exploration of the naval construction policy began , and several different opinions were formed . Finally , on the basis of these opinions , the " small - scale sea - war theory " which was in conformity with the situation of the Soviet Union was formed , and the naval construction before the Second World War was guided by this theory . The Far East Navy of the Soviet Union had undergone the recovery phase of 1922 - 1932 and the stage of consolidation and development in 1932 - 1941 . In the middle and late 1930s , the Soviet Union succeeded in building a strong maritime defense force in the Far East .


The Soviet Far East Navy has played an important role in safeguarding the security of the Far East Boundary in the period of industrialization of the Soviet Union . In the Second World War , it has actively participated in the crushing of the Japanese customs and the liberation of the South Sahailin Island , and has accumulated experience and trained personnel for the defeat of Japanese imperialism and the early conclusion of the war . The experience of the Far East Navy construction in the Soviet Union is to mobilize the masses to support the naval construction based on the national conditions . The text consists of three parts : text , notes and references . The text is divided into three parts .


The first part mainly introduces the background of the navy construction in the Far East of the Soviet Union after the October Revolution , and introduces the international background and the domestic background of the naval construction in the Far East Republic .


The second part introduces the exploration and formation of the Soviet Navy ' s construction policy , and points out the construction of the Far East Navy in the former Soviet Union during the two stages .


The third part summarizes the significance of the naval construction in the Far East of the Soviet Union before the Weiguo War , sums up the experience of the great achievements of the Far East Navy building in the Soviet Union , and compares the similarities and differences between the modern China and the Soviet Union in the geopolitical environment at the time .


The text has a total of about 47,000 words .

【學(xué)位授予單位】：黑龍江省社會(huì)科學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：K512.5

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本文編號(hào)：1694483