發(fā)布時間：2018-03-30 09:01

  本文選題：耶路撒冷　切入點：猶太社區(qū)　出處：《山西師范大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：自大衛(wèi)王改“耶布斯城”為“耶路撒冷”始，猶太人就與耶路撒冷結(jié)下了不解之緣。猶太人在這里創(chuàng)建輝煌，也留下辛酸。耶路撒冷是猶太教、基督徒、伊斯蘭教三大宗教圣地，錯綜復雜的政治、宗教、歷史、文化背景使這座“和平之城”充滿動蕩和戰(zhàn)爭。 全文共分為五部分。第一部分緒論，簡述研究的目的及意義，并從社會學的角度界定了“猶太社團”和“猶太社區(qū)”的概念。 正文分為三部分，第一部分簡述早期耶路撒冷“猶太社團”的形成和初步發(fā)展。第二部分，論述19世紀耶路撒冷猶太社團發(fā)展狀況，本章以人口增長為契機，說明人口增長的變化趨勢，分析其變化特點及影響：指出人口增長使猶太社區(qū)邊界向四周拓展，甚至遷移到城外；人口增長讓塞法迪猶太人和阿什肯納茲猶太人在社團所占比例發(fā)生變化；人口增長使老城內(nèi)生活成本提高，社團里的猶太人生活日益艱難；人口增長導致會堂需求量大增。第三部分，探析20世紀耶路撒冷猶太社團發(fā)展變化，從20世紀土耳其帝國、一戰(zhàn)后英國人的委任統(tǒng)治到以色列建國不同時期猶太社團的變化；重點研究1967年后重建賦予猶太社團的活力以及重建歷程與困難。 本文以詳實的歷史史料為基礎，論述19、20世紀耶路撒冷猶太社團的發(fā)展變化，揭示耶路撒冷猶太社團歷史浮沉，從一個側(cè)面探索耶路撒冷發(fā)展的坎坷歷程。
[Abstract]:Since King David changed the city of Jebus to Jerusalem, the Jews have been bound to Jerusalem. The Jews have created glory here, and left behind bitter bitterness. Jerusalem is Judaism, a Christian, The complex political, religious, historical and cultural backgrounds of the three major religious shrines of Islam make the city of peace full of turmoil and war. The paper is divided into five parts. The first part is the introduction, which briefly describes the purpose and significance of the research, and defines the concepts of "Jewish community" and "Jewish community" from the angle of sociology. The text is divided into three parts. The first part briefly describes the formation and initial development of the Jewish community in early Jerusalem. The second part discusses the development of the Jewish community in Jerusalem in the 19th century. This paper explains the changing trend of population growth, analyzes its characteristics and influences: it points out that population growth makes the Jewish community border expand around, even move out of the city; Population growth has changed the proportion of Safedians and Ashkenazi Jews in the community; population growth has increased the cost of living in the old city, and the Jewish community has become increasingly difficult; The third part analyzes the development and changes of Jewish communities in Jerusalem in the 20th century, from the Turkish Empire in the 20th century, the appointed rule of the British after the first World War to the changes of Jewish communities in different periods of the founding of Israel. Focus on the post-1967 reconstruction to the Jewish community vitality and reconstruction process and difficulties. Based on the detailed historical data, this paper discusses the development and changes of Jerusalem Jewish community in 1920 century, reveals the history of Jerusalem Jewish community, and explores the bumpy course of Jerusalem's development from one side.
【學位授予單位】：山西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：K14

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本文編號：1685233