英國御前大臣的歷史與變革
發(fā)布時間:2018-03-29 03:03
本文選題:御前大臣 切入點:大法官 出處:《貴州社會科學(xué)》2014年09期
【摘要】:御前大臣是英國歷史最悠久的官職,但其職權(quán)從來就沒有固定過,它一直隨著英國政治的發(fā)展變化而變化。從國王的秘書,到所有政府部門的部長,再到精通司法的司法最高長官,最后在21世紀(jì)初演變?yōu)橐粋橫跨立法、司法、行政、教會四權(quán),以處理行政事務(wù)為主的資深內(nèi)閣大臣。到本世紀(jì)初,御前大臣的事務(wù)繁多而復(fù)雜,難以處理。其集數(shù)權(quán)于一身的身份也與當(dāng)今分權(quán)的政治觀念嚴(yán)重沖突。在國內(nèi)外政治與輿論壓力之下,從2003年起,英國政府開始著手對御前大臣進行改革。最終御前大臣以頭銜的形式繼續(xù)存續(xù)于英國政治之中。
[Abstract]:The former Chancellor is Britain's oldest official post, but its authority has never been fixed. It has changed with the development of British politics, from the secretary of the king to the ministers of all government departments. Finally, in the early 21st century, he developed into a senior cabinet minister who straddles the four powers of legislation, justice, administration, and church, mainly dealing with administrative affairs. By the beginning of this century, The affairs of the former Minister of Royal Affairs are numerous and complex and difficult to handle. His centralization of power also seriously conflicts with the political concept of decentralization today. Under the pressure of domestic and foreign politics and public opinion, since 2003, The British government began to reform the former chancellor, who eventually survived in British politics as a title.
【作者單位】: 中國政法大學(xué);
【分類號】:K561.0
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本文編號:1679248
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