本文選題：烏爾第三王朝　切入點(diǎn)：貢牲機(jī)構(gòu)　出處：《東北師范大學(xué)》2011年博士論文

【摘要】：烏爾第三王朝(公元前2110年—公元前2003年)的第二位國(guó)王舒勒吉在其統(tǒng)治的第38年,即公元前2056年建立了一個(gè)大型的貢牲管理中心——普茲瑞什達(dá)干司(é-Puzri?-Dagan)貢牲中心,其遺址位于現(xiàn)代伊拉克的德萊海姆村(Drehem)。貢牲中心的建立主要是為了方便管理各地向國(guó)王進(jìn)貢的日益增多的動(dòng)物牲畜。其中育肥的和優(yōu)質(zhì)的牲畜作為日常和節(jié)日的犧牲被王室、各地總督、神廟總管,以及其他人員獻(xiàn)祭給宗教中心尼普爾城的神王恩里勒、王配偶寧里勒和其它有關(guān)神明。沒(méi)有育肥的和質(zhì)量較差的牲畜被送到廚房為宮廷官員、外國(guó)使節(jié)以及王室士兵們的肉食品。死牲被運(yùn)到庫(kù)房加工成制成品。普茲瑞什達(dá)干貢牲中心是烏爾第三王朝的一個(gè)重要的經(jīng)濟(jì)管理機(jī)構(gòu),它在王朝的經(jīng)濟(jì)管理體系中占有舉足輕重的地位。 本文分為上下兩卷。上卷著重于檔案研究,下卷側(cè)重于檔案重建。上卷對(duì)舒勒吉新提王后貢牲機(jī)構(gòu)的檔案、阿比新提王太后的有關(guān)文獻(xiàn)、早期圖馬勒廟區(qū)官員阿什尼烏和死牲官員貝里阿瑞克的檔案分別進(jìn)行了研究。舒勒吉新提王后貢牲機(jī)構(gòu)的檔案分析中介紹了王后貢牲機(jī)構(gòu)的設(shè)立、舒勒吉新提的生平以及王后貢牲機(jī)構(gòu)的負(fù)責(zé)官員們,并對(duì)王后貢牲機(jī)構(gòu)的支出項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行了研究;阿比新提王太后的文獻(xiàn)分析部分分別論述了阿比新提王太后的身份、王太后享用牲畜的各種來(lái)源以及阿比新提王太后在祭祀和紡織生產(chǎn)中的作用;在阿什尼烏和貝里阿瑞克的檔案分析中分別對(duì)他們的身份、工作聯(lián)系人及經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)等做了闡述。下卷對(duì)收集到的舒勒吉新提王后貢牲機(jī)構(gòu)、阿比新提王太后、阿什尼烏和貝里阿瑞克的原始文獻(xiàn)按時(shí)間順序進(jìn)行了整理和重建,并將楔形文字作了拉丁化、英文和中文翻譯。 通過(guò)對(duì)舒勒吉新提王后貢牲機(jī)構(gòu)的檔案和阿比新提王太后的有關(guān)文獻(xiàn)的分析可知:舒勒吉新提王后和阿比新提王太后是同一個(gè)人。在舒勒吉統(tǒng)治時(shí)期,她的名字是舒勒吉新提(意為“舒勒吉是我的驕傲”),在阿馬爾辛和舒辛統(tǒng)治時(shí)期,其子因忌諱父名將她的名字改為阿比新提(意為“我的父親是我的驕傲”)。舒勒吉新提王后貢牲機(jī)構(gòu)的檔案共563件,開(kāi)始于舒勒吉28年1月,結(jié)束于舒勒吉48年10月。阿比新提王太后的檔案共102件,開(kāi)始于阿馬爾辛1年11月2日,結(jié)束于舒辛9年12月。 舒勒吉新提王后作為一位非常重要的王室成員,她歷經(jīng)了舒勒吉、阿馬爾辛和舒辛三王共近38年的統(tǒng)治。她見(jiàn)證了烏爾第三王朝的興衰。舒勒吉新提王后貢牲機(jī)構(gòu)收支動(dòng)物牲畜的賬目憑證為我們研究烏爾第三王朝的歷史提供了第一手材料。
[Abstract]:The second king of the third Ur dynasty (2110 BC-2003 BC) established a large tributary management center, Puzri-Puzrius, in the 38th year of his rule, in 2056 BC. Dagan) tribute Centre, Its site, located in Drehemheim village in modern Iraq, was established primarily to facilitate the management of the growing number of animal animals paid to the king throughout the country, in which fattening and quality livestock were sacrificed as daily and holiday sacrifices to the royal family. Local governors, temple chiefs, and others offered sacrifices to the deity of the city of Nippur, the religious center, to Enriel, the king's spouse, and other related deities. Unfattened and poor quality livestock were sent to the kitchen for court officials. The meat of foreign envoys and the royal soldiers. The dead animals were transported to the storehouse to be processed into finished goods. The Pozruishda Gangon Center was an important economic authority of the third Ur dynasty. It occupies a pivotal position in the economic management system of the dynasty. This article is divided into two volumes. The first volume focuses on file research, the next volume focuses on file reconstruction. The archives of Ashneu, an official of the Temple of Toumael, and Beri Arick, a dead animal official, were studied separately. The establishment of the Queen tribute was introduced in the file analysis of the Suleghi Queen tribute Institution. The life of Sulergixinti and the officials in charge of the Queen's Veterinary Organization, and the research on the expenditure items of the Queen's tribute Organization; the literature analysis part of the Queen Mother Abixit discussed the identity of the Queen Mother of Abixit, The Queen Mother enjoys the various sources of livestock and the role of Queen Mother Abyssinti in sacrifice and textile production; in the file analysis of Ashneu and Berriarek, they are identified, respectively, Working contacts and economic activities are described in the following volume. The collected original documents of Queen Sulege, Queen Empress of Abyssinti, Ashniu and Beri Arick are arranged and rebuilt in chronological order. Cuneiform is translated into Latin, English and Chinese. Through the analysis of the archives of the Sulege Queen tribute and the relevant documents of Queen Mother Abyssinti, we can see that the Queen Schulerjee was the same person as the Queen Empress of Abyssinti. During the period of Schulerjee's reign, Her name was Schulerjee Hsinti (meaning "Schulerjee is my Pride"), during the reign of Amalsin and Suzin, Her son changed her name to Abysinti because he hated her father's name. It ends in October 48, 2008. The Queen Mother of Abyssinti has 102 files, which began on November 2, 2001, and ended in December, 1999. As a very important member of the royal family, Queen Sulghi has gone through Schulerjee, Amalsin and King Shushin ruled for nearly 38 years. She witnessed the rise and fall of the third Ur dynasty. The accounts of animals and livestock in the Shulerjee Queen tribute Institution provided us with first-hand information on the history of the third Ur dynasty.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K124

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

1 王光勝;吳宇虹;;烏爾第三王朝貢牲中心檔案中的“酒宴用牲”研究[J];古代文明;2013年01期

2 蔣家瑜;吳宇虹;;烏爾帝國(guó)阿馬爾辛前期的飼養(yǎng)場(chǎng)第二系牛羊吏舒勒吉阿亞牟研究[J];古代文明;2013年04期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 陳艷麗;烏爾第三王朝貢牲中心野生動(dòng)物官員蘇旮里和家養(yǎng)牛羊官員塔希什阿塔勒的檔案重建[D];東北師范大學(xué);2011年

2 姚翠翠;烏爾第三王朝貢牲中心舒勒吉48年至阿馬爾辛8年育肥師烏爾伊格阿林、舒辛3-4年牛羊吏烏爾南那和舒勒吉45至阿馬爾辛8年武器管吏達(dá)亞努米沙爾的檔案重建[D];東北師范大學(xué);2013年

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本文編號(hào)：1666006