本文選題：羅馬公地　切入點(diǎn)：占據(jù)地　出處：《華東政法大學(xué)學(xué)報》2012年02期

【摘要】：公元前5世紀(jì)羅馬共和國初期,羅馬公地大部分由貴族成員自由地占據(jù)和利用,被稱之為"占據(jù)地",在其基礎(chǔ)上隨后產(chǎn)生了公地利用制度的多元化。除了占據(jù)地之外,羅馬市民尤其是平民階層還可以通過"殖民地分配"或"按丁分配"這兩種基本方式從城邦獲得私有土地。這一時期護(hù)民官代表平民提出多份分配公地的"土地法案",如《卡西烏斯土地法案》與《將阿文蒂諾土地收歸國有的伊其利法》等,但大多數(shù)法案由于沒有得到貴族元老院同意而無法適用。
[Abstract]:In the early fifth century BC, most of the Roman Commons were freely occupied and used by members of the aristocrats, known as "occupied lands", on the basis of which the system of common land use was diversified, with the exception of occupied lands. The Roman citizens, especially the civilian class, can also obtain private land from the city-state through "colonial distribution" or "allotment by law". During this period, the civil defenders proposed a number of "lands" allocated to the common land on behalf of the civilian population. Such as the Caspian Land Act and the Iqili Act, which nationalized the land of Arvintino, But most of the bills could not be applied without the consent of the aristocratic Senate.
【作者單位】： 意大利羅馬第二大學(xué);
【分類號】：K126;D909
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本文編號：1664511