本文選題：日本　切入點(diǎn)：南宋　出處：《浙江大學(xué)》2009年博士論文

【摘要】： 禪宗東傳在日本政治文化史上具有非常重要的意義。它鞏固了幕府的統(tǒng)治地位,協(xié)調(diào)了朝廷與幕府之間的關(guān)系；它對(duì)日本五山文學(xué)的興起,茶道、花道、劍道、武士道的形成和發(fā)展,以及朱子學(xué)的傳播都產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。而在這一過(guò)程中,東渡日本的中國(guó)禪僧功不可沒(méi),其中,無(wú)學(xué)祖元是最具代表性的人物之一首先,作為在南宋滅亡之年赴日的高僧,他的東渡具有承上啟下的歷史意義。其次,他弘揚(yáng)宋朝禪風(fēng),培養(yǎng)日本弟子,為禪宗扎根日本作出了杰出的貢獻(xiàn)。最后,他積極參與文學(xué)指導(dǎo)與創(chuàng)作活動(dòng),留下了大量的優(yōu)秀作品,為五山文學(xué)的繁榮奠定了基礎(chǔ)。 本文在充分發(fā)掘與整理祖元相關(guān)資料的基礎(chǔ)上,考察、分析了祖元的生平事跡、著述思想及在日本文化史上的貢獻(xiàn)和影響。全文由三篇十一章組成。 上篇是對(duì)祖元赴日前后中日兩國(guó)政治關(guān)系與文化交流情況的闡述。包括忽必烈的遣使與東征、宋元時(shí)期中日貿(mào)易往來(lái)及僧侶間的交流,藉此將祖元放在一個(gè)大的歷史文化背景中進(jìn)行考察。 中篇是對(duì)祖元傳記資料及生平事跡的研究。第一章探討十種祖元傳記資料的由來(lái)、特點(diǎn)及彼此間的關(guān)系。第二章是對(duì)祖元生平事跡的考察。重點(diǎn)是對(duì)祖元赴日后事跡的考察,除了住持建長(zhǎng)、開山圓覺這類眾所周知的事實(shí),主要對(duì)其教化僧俗、祝圣祈禱的事跡做了比較全面深入的探討。此外,本章專門介紹了祖元赴日傳說(shuō),并首次探討了此傳說(shuō)出現(xiàn)的原因。第三章通過(guò)對(duì)祖元在日期間與僧俗交游情況的考察,進(jìn)一步闡述祖元在日活動(dòng)的形式與內(nèi)容,以及他為推進(jìn)禪宗在日傳播所作的努力。 下篇旨在對(duì)祖元著述、思想及影響進(jìn)行考察和分析,是本文論述的重點(diǎn)。第一章是對(duì)《佛光國(guó)師語(yǔ)錄》的編者、內(nèi)容、版本及流傳情況的研究。第二章是對(duì)日本現(xiàn)藏祖元墨跡和文物的研究。在對(duì)墨跡的解讀上,糾正了日本學(xué)者對(duì)祖元墨跡的若干錯(cuò)誤判讀。第三章是對(duì)祖元禪法思想、彌勒信仰、儒家思想及神道信仰的研究。本章首次對(duì)祖元的禪法思想進(jìn)行了全面深入的討論；探索了學(xué)界未曾注意的彌勒信仰對(duì)祖元思想的影響；比較系統(tǒng)地分析了祖元儒學(xué)思想的來(lái)源與表現(xiàn)；探討了祖元與日本傳統(tǒng)神道信仰的關(guān)系。第四章以祖元的法脈傳承為中心,討論其在日本禪宗史上的影響。第五章通過(guò)對(duì)祖元文學(xué)理論與文學(xué)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)的探討,通過(guò)對(duì)其作品的分析和研究,以及佛光派弟子在五山文學(xué)僧人數(shù)及作品數(shù)上所占比例的量化分析,全面論述祖元在五山文學(xué)史上的地位和影響。
[Abstract]:The eastward spread of Zen is of great significance in the history of Japanese political culture. It consolidates the dominant position of the shogunate and coordinates the relationship between the imperial court and the shogunate. It is of great significance to the rise of Japanese literature on the five mountains, the tea ceremony, the flower ceremony, and the Kendo. The formation and development of Bushido, as well as the spread of Zhu Zi's studies, have had a profound impact. In this process, the Chinese Buddhist monks who traveled to Japan to the east contributed to the formation and development of Bushido. Among them, one of the most representative figures was the non-educated ancestor Yuan. As a monk who went to Japan during the death of the Southern Song Dynasty, his journey to the east was of historical significance. Secondly, he carried forward the Zen style of the Song Dynasty, cultivated Japanese disciples, and made outstanding contributions for the Zen sect to take root in Japan. He took an active part in literary guidance and creation, leaving a large number of excellent works, which laid the foundation for the prosperity of the five mountains literature. On the basis of fully excavating and sorting out the relevant materials of ancestor Yuan, this paper analyzes his life story, his writing thoughts and his contribution and influence in the history of Japanese culture. The full text consists of three chapters and eleven chapters. The first part is an account of the political relations and cultural exchanges between the two countries before and after their visit to Japan, including Hu Bilie's mission and the Eastern expedition, the Sino-Japanese trade exchanges and the exchange of monks during the Song and Yuan dynasties. In this way, the ancestor yuan in a large historical and cultural background to investigate. The first chapter deals with the origin, characteristics and relationship of the ten kinds of biographies. The second chapter is about the life stories of the ancestors and Yuan Dynasty. The emphasis is on the post-Japanese deeds of the ancestors and Yuan Dynasty, the first chapter is a study of the history, characteristics and relationships of the ten kinds of biographies of the ancestors and Yuan Dynasty, the second chapter is the investigation of the life stories of the ancestors and Yuan Dynasty. In addition to the well-known facts such as abbot and abbot, Kaishan Yuanjue, this chapter mainly makes a comprehensive and in-depth discussion on his deeds of enlightening monks and praying. In addition, this chapter specifically introduces the legends of the ancestors and Yuan Dynasty going to Japan. The third chapter further expounds the form and content of ancestral Yuan's activities in Japan and his efforts to promote the spread of Zen Buddhism in Japan. The second part aims to investigate and analyze the writings, thoughts and influences of the ancestors and Yuan Dynasty, which is the focus of this paper. Chapter one is the editor and the content of the Quotations of the Buddha Guang Guoshu. The second chapter is the study of the Japanese Zang Yuan ink and cultural relics. In the interpretation of the ink, it corrects the Japanese scholars' misinterpretation of the ancestor yuan ink. Chapter three is about the Zen thought of the ancestor and the belief of Maitreya. This chapter discusses the Zen thought of the ancestor Yuan for the first time, and explores the influence of Maitreya belief which has not been paid attention to by the academic circles. This paper systematically analyzes the origin and expression of the Confucian thought of the ancestor Yuan, probes into the relationship between the ancestor Yuan and the traditional Shinto belief in Japan. Chapter four centers on the legalism inheritance of the ancestor Yuan. The fifth chapter discusses the theory and practice of Zen Buddhism in Japan, and analyzes and studies his works. And the quantitative analysis of the number of literary monks and the number of works made by the disciples of Buddhism and Guang School, and the overall discussion on the position and influence of ancestor Yuan in the history of literature of the five Mountains.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號(hào)】：K313

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 只誠(chéng);元朝東征日本研究[D];河北大學(xué);2014年

，

本文編號(hào)：1660836