發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-21 23:19

  本文選題：都鐸　切入點(diǎn)：英國(guó)　出處：《歷史教學(xué)(下半月刊)》2017年09期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：在英國(guó)由封建社會(huì)向近代資本主義社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型過(guò)程中,受圈地運(yùn)動(dòng)、宗教改革、價(jià)格革命等多因素影響,農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)方式發(fā)生變革,貧困人口大量涌現(xiàn),教會(huì)救濟(jì)渠道已無(wú)法保證貧民生存所需,迫切需要政府介入。為維護(hù)社會(huì)秩序穩(wěn)定,有效地解決貧民救濟(jì)問(wèn)題,都鐸王朝時(shí)期的英國(guó)政府陸續(xù)頒布了一系列法令,從懲戒濟(jì)貧為主轉(zhuǎn)向幫扶救濟(jì)為主。到1601年,第一次以國(guó)家立法形式介入貧困救濟(jì)的《伊麗莎白濟(jì)貧法》出臺(tái),都鐸時(shí)期的英國(guó)政府最終建立了一套以政府主導(dǎo)、分類救濟(jì)為特征的濟(jì)貧體系。雖然《伊麗莎白濟(jì)貧法》并不完善,但它為現(xiàn)代英國(guó)社會(huì)保障的發(fā)展指引了方向。
[Abstract]:In the process of Britain's transition from feudal society to modern capitalist society, many factors, such as land enclosure movement, religious reform, price revolution and so on, resulted in the transformation of agricultural production methods and the emergence of a large number of poor people. The church relief channels can no longer guarantee the survival of the poor, and they urgently need the government to intervene. In order to maintain social order and stability and effectively solve the problem of relief for the poor, the British government in the Tudor dynasty issued a series of decrees one after another. In 1601, the Elizabeth Poverty Relief Act, which first intervened in the form of national legislation, came into being, and the British government in Tudor finally established a set of government-led measures. Although Elizabeth's Relief Act is not perfect, it provides a direction for the development of modern British social security.
【作者單位】： 天津師范大學(xué)歷史文化學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】：K561.33
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本文編號(hào)：1646022