本文選題：華人社區(qū)的轉(zhuǎn)變　切入點：社會政治政策　出處：《四川外語學(xué)院》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：美國作為一個多民族的移民國家，因其寬容的政治氛圍，民主的社會制度，發(fā)達的經(jīng)濟和多元的文化政策，吸引著世界各地移民的到來。華裔作為亞裔移民隊伍中一個巨大的分支，大批華人在1960年之后，因家庭團聚，留學(xué)，就業(yè)等因素紛紛走出國門，成為美國新移民。大量新移民的到來，使得美國的華人社區(qū)發(fā)生了很大的變化。在1940年之前，華人在美國受盡歧視，大多聚居在唐人街，從事卑微的職業(yè)，過著單身漢僑居的生活，不參與政事及其他活動，無法融入美國主流社會。然而，1940年后華人社區(qū)發(fā)生了，但并不顯著。在1960年之后，大多華裔美國人不再居住在唐人街，而逐漸分布在美國各地。華人社區(qū)的男女比例也趨于平衡，形成了以家庭為中心的家庭結(jié)構(gòu)。在經(jīng)濟方面，，華人的職業(yè)發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化，從以前的餐館，洗衣業(yè)等轉(zhuǎn)變到開始涉及各個行業(yè)。華裔美國人經(jīng)濟的改善為他們的向上流動提供了保障，使得他們更加容易被美國主流社會所接受。華人在美國社會中不斷的調(diào)整自己，越來越多的華人已經(jīng)融入了美國社會，甚至被美國社會稱為模范少數(shù)族裔。 本文試圖通過比較1960年前后的美國華人社會，從社會政治政策，華人經(jīng)濟狀況，以及文化因素等方面來探討引起美國華人社區(qū)發(fā)生巨大轉(zhuǎn)變的原因。首先，社會政治政策為華人的發(fā)展提供了比較寬松的條件和均等的機會，是華人社會得以發(fā)展的前提條件。美國移民政策使得華人社區(qū)的結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。其次，傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟產(chǎn)業(yè)和新興產(chǎn)業(yè)為華人向上流動提供了保證和可能，同時促使華人社會地位的提高。最后，華人在適應(yīng)和接受美國文化的同時，還保持著中國傳統(tǒng)文化，這兩種文化的結(jié)合使得華人更快的融入美國主流社會。 通過本文的寫作，作者旨在理清影響美國華人社會發(fā)展的因素。通過分析這些因素是如何作用于華人，從而為人們理解美籍華人是如何慢慢融入主流社會提供一些有用的信息。同時，也為即將移民美國或赴美留學(xué)的人帶來一些思考。
[Abstract]:As a multi-ethnic immigrant country, the United States, because of its tolerant political atmosphere, democratic social system, developed economy and pluralistic cultural policy, It has attracted immigrants from all over the world. As a huge branch of the Asian immigrant force, a large number of Chinese people have gone abroad since 1960 because of family reunion, study abroad, employment and other factors. New immigrants to the United States. The arrival of a large number of new immigrants has greatly changed the Chinese community in the United States. Before 1940, Chinese people were discriminated against in the United States, most of whom lived in Chinatown and engaged in humble occupations. Living a bachelor's life, not taking part in politics and other activities, and not being able to integrate into the mainstream of American society. However, after 1940, the Chinese community occurred, but not significantly. After 1960, most Chinese Americans no longer lived in Chinatown. But gradually distributed throughout the United States. The proportion of men and women in the Chinese community has also tended to balance, forming a family-centered family structure. In economic terms, the occupation of Chinese has changed dramatically, from previous restaurants. The laundry industry has changed to cover various industries. The improvement in the economy of Chinese Americans provides a guarantee for their upward mobility, making them more easily accepted by the mainstream American society. Chinese people constantly adjust themselves in American society. More and more Chinese have been integrated into American society, even called model minorities. By comparing the Chinese society around 1960, this paper attempts to explore the causes of the great changes in the Chinese community in the United States from the aspects of social and political policy, the economic situation of the Chinese people and cultural factors. Social and political policies provide relatively loose conditions and equal opportunities for the development of Chinese people, and are prerequisites for the development of Chinese society. The structure of the Chinese community has undergone tremendous changes as a result of the immigration policy of the United States. Secondly, Traditional economic industries and emerging industries provide guarantee and possibility for the upward mobility of Chinese people, and at the same time promote the status of Chinese people in society. Finally, while adapting and accepting American culture, Chinese people also maintain Chinese traditional culture. The combination of these two cultures has enabled Chinese to integrate more quickly into the mainstream American society. Through the writing of this paper, the author aims to clarify the factors that affect the development of Chinese society in the United States. This will provide some useful information for people to understand how Chinese Americans slowly integrate into mainstream society, and also bring some thinking to those who are about to emigrate to the United States or study in the United States.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川外語學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：K712

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本文編號：1625765