本文選題：哈瑞迪派　切入點(diǎn)：以色列　出處：《西北大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：哈瑞迪派(Haredim)是猶太教傳統(tǒng)勢力的典型代表。近年來,以色列哈瑞迪派人口迅速增長,影響力也大為提升。國外學(xué)者對于哈瑞迪派的研究已經(jīng)較為詳實(shí),但是國內(nèi)的相關(guān)研究仍然十分有限。本文力圖清楚論述這一派別的發(fā)展軌跡,探索現(xiàn)代化背景下傳統(tǒng)宗教勢力與國家間的關(guān)系。文章分為導(dǎo)論、正文、結(jié)論三個(gè)部分。導(dǎo)論部分是對選題背景與意義、國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀以及研究思路的梳理。正文部分包括五個(gè)章節(jié)。首章就哈瑞迪派的基本含義、主要特征和教派構(gòu)成進(jìn)行了概要介紹,形成對哈瑞迪派的初步印象。第二章以哈瑞迪派與現(xiàn)代化、世俗化的關(guān)系為出發(fā)點(diǎn),闡述了哈瑞迪派在歐洲的產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展過程。首先指出哈瑞迪派產(chǎn)生的現(xiàn)代化背景,并以匈牙利猶太人的回應(yīng)為例證,具體剖析了現(xiàn)代化對哈瑞迪派產(chǎn)生的推動作用。后把猶太復(fù)國主義運(yùn)動和猶太大屠殺帶給哈瑞迪派的嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn)做為重點(diǎn),在與之對抗的過程中,哈瑞迪派逐漸發(fā)展成為一個(gè)具有鮮明特點(diǎn)和清晰界線的猶太教派別。第三至五章聚焦于以色列的哈瑞迪派,是文章的重點(diǎn)。第三章論述以色列建國前巴勒斯坦地區(qū)哈瑞迪派的成長。猶太復(fù)國主義力量在這一地區(qū)步步為營,促使哈瑞迪派進(jìn)一步整合。盡管猶太復(fù)國主義力量處于優(yōu)勢地位,但在博弈過程中,雙方關(guān)系呈現(xiàn)出由緊張到緩和的趨勢,哈瑞迪派也迫使對方做出了一些讓步。這些讓步恰恰成為今天以色列政教矛盾的源頭。第四章轉(zhuǎn)入以色列建國后,對哈瑞迪派與國家和世俗社會的關(guān)系進(jìn)行了研究。文章選取了在以色列較為突出并具有影響力的服兵役問題、教育問題和人身權(quán)利問題來進(jìn)行分析,這些問題是以色列教俗、政教矛盾的具體體現(xiàn)。第五章展現(xiàn)了哈瑞迪派的生命力。通過哈瑞迪派政黨力量的崛起以及志愿活動的增加,表明傳統(tǒng)主義宗教派別在現(xiàn)代化社會中也能夠主動求變,具有極大的適應(yīng)性。最后得出兩個(gè)結(jié)論：哈瑞迪派是現(xiàn)代化的產(chǎn)物；宗教勢力成為影響以色列發(fā)展的重要因素。
[Abstract]:Haredim is a typical representative of traditional Jewish forces. In recent years, Israel's Haridist population has grown rapidly and its influence has greatly increased. However, the relevant studies in China are still very limited. This paper tries to clearly discuss the development track of this school and explore the relationship between the traditional religious forces and the state in the context of modernization. Conclusion three parts. The introduction part is a review of the background and significance of the topic, the current research situation at home and abroad as well as the research ideas. The main body includes five chapters. The first chapter is about the basic meaning of Haradei School. The main features and sectarian composition are briefly introduced, forming a preliminary impression of Haridism. The second chapter takes the relationship between Haridism and modernization and secularization as the starting point. This paper expounds the process of the emergence and development of Haridism in Europe. First of all, it points out the background of the modernization of Haridism, and takes the response of the Hungarian Jews as an example. The paper concretely analyzes the role of modernization in promoting Haridists. After that, it focuses on the severe challenges that the Zionist movement and the Holocaust have brought to the Haridists, and in the process of confronting them, The Haridists gradually developed into a Jewish faction with distinct characteristics and clear boundaries. Chapters III to V focus on the Haridist faction in Israel. The third chapter deals with the growth of the Haretti faction in the Palestinian area before the establishment of the state of Israel. The Zionist forces are marching in this area. Although Zionist forces are in a dominant position, in the course of the game, relations between the two sides show a trend from tension to relaxation. Haridists also forced the other side to make some concessions. These concessions are the very source of today's Israeli conflict between church and state. Chapter 4th was turned to Israel after the founding of the state. This paper studies the relationship between the Haridists and the state and the secular society. The article analyzes the problems of military service, education and personal rights, which are prominent and influential in Israel. The concrete embodiment of the contradiction between the state and the church. Chapter 5th shows the vitality of the Haradi faction. Through the rise of the political party strength and the increase of voluntary activities, it shows that the traditional religious school can also actively seek change in the modern society. Finally, two conclusions are drawn: Haradi is the product of modernization and religious influence has become an important factor affecting the development of Israel.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：K382.52;B985

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 羅曉夢;以色列哈瑞迪派研究[D];西北大學(xué);2016年

，

本文編號：1610858