本文選題：第二次雅典海上同盟　切入點(diǎn)：亞里士多德章程　出處：《西南大學(xué)》2009年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 公元前378/7年,由雅典領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的防御性同盟成立,史稱第二次雅典海上同盟。該同盟的有關(guān)條款鐫刻在石碑上,即亞里士多德章程。該同盟旨在防止斯巴達(dá)的入侵,保證《大王和約》所承諾的盟邦的自由與自治,雅典承諾保證其盟邦的自由與自治,建立同盟委員會,不干涉盟邦的內(nèi)政、不收取盟金、不在盟邦中駐軍、不派軍事移民,雅典人不得在盟邦中置私人財(cái)產(chǎn)。該同盟最初有6個盟邦,公元前378～前373年是盟邦數(shù)量劇增時期。公元前375年斯巴達(dá)承認(rèn)了同盟未違反大王合約中的自治條款。公元前357～前355年間,拜占庭、開俄斯、羅德斯對同盟的叛離,引發(fā)“同盟戰(zhàn)爭”,雅典戰(zhàn)敗,第二次雅典海上同盟名存實(shí)亡。公元前338年腓力和亞歷山大征服希臘,標(biāo)志著第二次雅典海上同盟徹底終結(jié)。 全文分為緒論、同盟建立的歷史條件、同盟的組織結(jié)構(gòu)、同盟戰(zhàn)爭與同盟的瓦解和同盟的性質(zhì)和歷史地位五個部分。 第一部分:評介國內(nèi)外的研究狀況以及相關(guān)史料來源和處理方法。 第二部分:考證伯羅奔尼撒戰(zhàn)爭之后雅典國內(nèi)外的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢以及同盟締結(jié)時間。 第三部分:解析同盟的組織結(jié)構(gòu)。解讀亞里士多德章程碑文進(jìn)行了解讀,考證同盟委員會的運(yùn)作及權(quán)限,解析雅典與盟邦的關(guān)系。 第四部分:考證同盟戰(zhàn)爭的前因后果及同盟瓦解和原因。 第五部分:評述同盟的歷史地位和性質(zhì)。
[Abstract]:In 378/7 BC, a defensive alliance led by Athens was established, known as the second Athenian Maritime Alliance. The terms of the alliance were inscribed on a stone monument, the Aristotle Constitution. The League was designed to prevent the invasion of Sparta. Guaranteeing the freedom and autonomy of the allies promised by the Treaty of Peace, and Athens promising to guarantee the freedom and autonomy of its allies, the establishment of allied committees, the non-interference in the internal affairs of the allies, the non-collection of alliance funds, the non-garrison of troops in the allies, and the non-dispatch of military immigrants, The Athenians were not allowed to have private property in their allies. The League had six allies at first, The first 373 BC was a period of dramatic increase in the number of allies. In 375 BC, Spartan admitted that the League had not violated the autonomy provisions of the King's contract. Between 357 and 355 BC, Byzantium, Faius and Rhodes defected to the Alliance. The War of Confederacy, the defeat of Athens, the death of the second Athenian Maritime Alliance, and the conquest of Greece by Philip and Alexander in 338 BC marked the complete end of the second Athenian Maritime Alliance. The paper is divided into five parts: introduction, historical condition of alliance establishment, organization structure of alliance, war of alliance and disintegration of alliance, nature and historical status of alliance. The first part: review the domestic and foreign research situation and the related historical data sources and processing methods. Part two: a textual study of the political and economic situation in Athens after the Peloponnesian War and the time when the alliance was concluded. The third part analyzes the organization structure of the alliance, interprets the inscription of Aristotle's constitution, verifies the operation and authority of the alliance committee, and analyzes the relationship between Athens and the allies. Part 4th: textual research on the causes and consequences of Allied War and the disintegration and causes of Allied War. Part 5th: comments on the historical status and nature of the alliance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：K125

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