本文選題：貴霜　切入點(diǎn)：政治　出處：《貴州師范大學(xué)》2007年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 貴霜帝國(guó)是大月氏人在中亞建立的政權(quán)。公元前2世紀(jì)初,大月氏人居于中國(guó)的西部敦煌與祁連山之間,隨牲畜移徙,勢(shì)力強(qiáng)大。約公元前165年,大月氏人為匈奴所敗,經(jīng)天山北路,遷至錫爾河北岸,逐塞種人據(jù)其地;后又為烏孫所敗,遷至阿姆河,控制了錫爾河與阿姆河流域,在阿姆河以北的粟特地方建都。以后,大月氏人越過(guò)阿姆河,來(lái)到巴克特里亞。在此,大月氏人逐漸從游牧轉(zhuǎn)為以農(nóng)業(yè)為主的生活,社會(huì)制度也逐漸從原始社會(huì)過(guò)渡到階級(jí)社會(huì),建立起大帝國(guó)。 貴霜帝國(guó)實(shí)行專制統(tǒng)治。國(guó)王是最高統(tǒng)治者,集軍事、政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和宗教于一身。中央高級(jí)官吏都由國(guó)王任命,軍隊(duì)由國(guó)王統(tǒng)帥,賦稅的征收或免除由國(guó)王決定,宗教界的高級(jí)祭司由國(guó)王任命,王權(quán)凌駕于教權(quán)之上。貴霜帝國(guó)不采用分封制,而是實(shí)行中央集權(quán)制。地方政權(quán)分兩類,一類由國(guó)王直接派官員統(tǒng)治,地方官員向中央負(fù)責(zé),地方政權(quán)有省和村兩級(jí);一類是在邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)實(shí)行間接統(tǒng)治,原統(tǒng)治者在接受國(guó)王的冊(cè)封時(shí),對(duì)國(guó)王表示效忠,并向國(guó)王繳納一定數(shù)額的貢賦。 在貴霜帝國(guó)統(tǒng)治時(shí)期,中亞的灌溉農(nóng)業(yè)、畜牧業(yè)、手工業(yè)和商業(yè)在以往的基礎(chǔ)上都有了進(jìn)一步的發(fā)展。通過(guò)對(duì)貴霜帝國(guó)時(shí)代的灌溉系統(tǒng)遺跡、手工業(yè)遺跡、錢幣等考古資料的發(fā)掘,以及對(duì)銘文文獻(xiàn)的研究,可以了解到貴霜統(tǒng)治者注重經(jīng)濟(jì)的恢復(fù)和發(fā)展。在貴霜帝國(guó)統(tǒng)治時(shí)期,中亞與周邊國(guó)家交往頻繁,中亞成為東西方經(jīng)濟(jì)文化交流和薈萃之地。
[Abstract]:The Imperial Empire was established by the Dayue people in Central Asia. At the beginning of 2th century BC, Dayue lived between Dunhuang and Qilian Mountains in western China, and moved with livestock. About 165 BC, Dayue was defeated by Xiongnu. On the north side of the Tianshan Mountains, they moved to the northern shore of the Sirr River, where they were defeated by Ussun, and then moved to the Amu River, where they took control of the Sirr and Amu River basins, and built their capital in the Sute area north of the Amu River. Later, the Daeyue crossed the Amu River. Come to Bakht. Here, the Daeyueans gradually changed from nomadic to mainly agricultural life, and the social system gradually from primitive society to class society, the establishment of a great empire. The king is the supreme ruler, who combines military, political, economic and religious affairs. The central and senior officials are appointed by the king, the army is commanded by the king, and the levy or exemption of taxes is decided by the king. The high priests of the religious circles were appointed by the king, and Wang Quan prevailed over the religious power. The imperial empire did not adopt a sub-seal system, but implemented a centralized system of power. Local regimes were divided into two categories, one being ruled directly by the king, and the local officials accountable to the central government. The local government has provincial and village levels; one is indirect rule in remote areas, when the original ruler accepted the king's canonization, he pledged allegiance to the king and paid a certain amount of tribute to the king. During the reign of your Frost Empire, irrigated agriculture, animal husbandry, handicraft industry and commerce in Central Asia all developed on the basis of the past. The excavation of archaeological materials such as coins, as well as the study of the inscriptions and documents, show that the rulers of the precious frost pay attention to the recovery and development of the economy. During the reign of the Imperial Empire, Central Asia had frequent exchanges with the neighboring countries. Central Asia has become a place of economic and cultural exchanges between East and West.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：貴州師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2007
【分類號(hào)】：K36

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前4條

1 莫任南;東漢和貴霜關(guān)系史上的兩個(gè)問(wèn)題[J];世界歷史;1981年02期

2 B·G·加富羅夫;楊富學(xué);;貴霜文明與世界文化[J];民族譯叢;1993年01期

3 水天長(zhǎng);略論大月氏貴霜帝國(guó)的建立及其族系問(wèn)題[J];西北師大學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);1985年04期

4 蘇北海;大月氏的西遷及其活動(dòng)[J];新疆大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);1989年02期

，

本文編號(hào)：1607398