本文選題：烏爾第三王朝　切入點(diǎn)：貢牲中心　出處：《東北師范大學(xué)》2011年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：位于現(xiàn)代伊拉克德萊海姆(Drehem)的烏爾第三王朝大型的貢牲中心是由烏爾第三王朝的第二位王舒勒吉在其統(tǒng)治的第39年建立的,名為普茲瑞什達(dá)干司(é-Puzrish-Dagan)。隨著烏爾王權(quán)的日益強(qiáng)大,各地向國王進(jìn)貢的動物日益增多,王室和各地總督經(jīng)常向各種神明奉獻(xiàn)犧牲,外交活動頻繁,同時宮廷和其他王室官員以及士兵也需要食用大量牲畜,包括家畜和瞪羚崽。這些牲畜的接管和支出工作就需要一個專門的機(jī)構(gòu)來管理。普茲瑞什達(dá)干的位置得天獨(dú)厚,地處供奉“眾神之王”恩利勒的尼普爾城和眾神之后寧利勒的圖馬勒廟區(qū)之間,因此被選為中心的所在地。普茲瑞什達(dá)干司是古代兩河流域影響深遠(yuǎn)的一個貢牲中心,在烏爾第三王朝的經(jīng)濟(jì)管理體系中占有十分重要的地位。 本文重建了貢牲中心舒勒吉王的第一任總管育肥師那薩的檔案。目前,我們共收集到1108件德萊海姆出土的關(guān)于總管那薩的文件。論文分為上下兩卷:上卷為檔案分析,共四章,論述和分析了那薩在貢牲中心任職期間的身份、工作職責(zé)、與中心內(nèi)部官員的工作聯(lián)系和他為王家和各類官員向尼普爾諸神支出祭祀犧牲以及為來訪的外國使節(jié)提供使用牛羊牲;下卷為檔案重建,收集并整理了目前已發(fā)表的總管那薩的原始文獻(xiàn),我們按照時間順序進(jìn)行排列和重建,并附有楔形文字拉丁化、英文和中文翻譯。 通過對那薩的檔案重建和分析得出以下結(jié)論:早在貢牲中心建立之前的舒勒吉34年6月就發(fā)現(xiàn)了一件那薩的早期文件,他在貢牲中心的工作時間從舒勒吉39年4月至阿馬爾辛1年8月13日,大約10年左右。在前期的接管送入牲(mu-túmì-dab5)和支出(zi-ga)文件中,那薩并不署名,從舒勒吉47年7月13日起,總管那薩開始在這兩類文件的結(jié)尾署名。那薩自己的印章和他的兒子印章中都提到他在貢牲中心的頭銜是“育肥師”。他的主要工作職責(zé)是接管各地個人官員送到尼普爾的犧牲并為他們獻(xiàn)祭給尼普爾諸神和é-uzga御膳房,同時他還把一部分牛羊和野生動物(偶爾有禽)轉(zhuǎn)交給貢牲中心內(nèi)部他的下屬官員管理。他經(jīng)手的牲畜種類繁多,既有家養(yǎng)牲畜,也有各類野生動物。他還專門把屬于國王送入項(xiàng)的動物分配給在中心各部門他的下級官員。 那薩作為貢牲中心第一任總管官員,他經(jīng)歷了舒勒吉王在位最后十年中烏爾第三王朝的鼎盛時期,同時見證了貢牲中心從建立到繁榮的過程,為我們研究烏爾王朝行政、經(jīng)濟(jì)、宗教和外交活動提供了最原始、最直接的第一手材料,也使我們能夠初步構(gòu)建出烏爾第三王朝的基本行政體系。
[Abstract]:The large tribute center of the third Ur dynasty in Dreheme, Iraq, was established by the second king of the third Ur dynasty in his 39th year of rule, named 茅 -Puzrish-Daganan. With the growing power of Ur Wang Quan, The number of animals paid to the king was increasing, the royal family and governors often sacrificed to various gods, diplomatic activities were frequent, and the court and other royal officials and soldiers also needed to eat a large number of livestock. Including livestock and gazelle pups. Taking over and spending on these animals requires a special agency to manage them. Located between the city of Nippur, the king of the gods, and the Temple of Toumael, where the gods had been held, they were chosen as the site of the center. Pozrishdagans was the most influential tributary center of the ancient two river basins. It occupies a very important position in the economic management system of the third Dynasty of Ur. This paper reconstructs the archives of Nasa, the first master fattening teacher of the King Schulerjee Center. At present, we have collected a total of 1,108 documents unearthed by Dreyheim about Chief Supervisor Nasa. The paper is divided into two volumes: the top volume is the file analysis. In four chapters, the author discusses and analyzes the identity, duties and duties of Nasa during his tenure in the tribute Center. Working contacts with internal officials of the Center and his payment of sacrifices to the gods of Nipur for Wang Jia and various officials, as well as the use of cattle and sheep for visiting foreign envoys; the following volume is for the reconstruction of archives. We have collected and sorted out the original documents of Chief Supervisor Nasa, arranged and reconstructed in chronological order, accompanied by cuneiform Latinization, English and Chinese translation. Through the reconstruction and analysis of Nasa's archives, the following conclusions are drawn: Schulerjee discovered an early Nasa document in June, long before the establishment of the Gon Veterinary Center. His working hours at the tribute Center ranged from April to Amarsin in April to August 13th, one year or so, about 10 years. In the earlier take-over documents into the Shulghi mu-t 煤 m Rumay-dab5) and in the expenses of Zi-ga, Nassa did not sign his name, and from July 13th, Shulerjee began on July 13th. The chief executive, Nassa, began to sign at the end of these two types of documents. Both his own seal and his son's seal mentioned that his title at the tribute center was "fattening teacher." his main job was to take over personal officials from all over the country and send them to. Nipur's sacrifice and sacrifice to the nipple gods and to the Royal Cottage of 茅 -uzga, He also handed over some cattle, sheep and wild animals (occasionally birds) to his subordinates inside the animal center. He handled a wide variety of livestock, including domestic livestock. There were also various kinds of wild animals. He also assigned animals belonging to the king to his junior officers in the central departments. As the first chief officer of the tribute Center, Nassa went through the heyday of the third Ur dynasty in the last ten years of the reign of King Schulerjee, and witnessed the process from the founding to the prosperity of the tribute Center, and studied the administration of the Ur dynasty for us. Economic, religious, and diplomatic activities provide the most primitive, direct and firsthand information, and enable us to build up the basic administrative system of the third Ur dynasty.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K124

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本文編號：1604286