本文選題：波蘭　切入點(diǎn)：蘇聯(lián)　出處：《蘇州科技學(xué)院》2011年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：二戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)后,波蘭被蘇德兩國瓜分,在英法等西方國家的支持與幫助下,波蘭流亡政府在法國成立,后遷往英國。成立后的波蘭流亡政府雖沒有明確宣布與蘇聯(lián)處于戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài),但事實上中斷了與蘇聯(lián)的外交關(guān)系。蘇德戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)以后,出于共同抗擊德國法西斯的利益需要,蘇波兩國開始緩和關(guān)系。在英國的調(diào)解下,蘇波結(jié)盟并達(dá)成軍事協(xié)議,但合作之路崎嶇不平。卡廷事件給瀕臨破裂的蘇波關(guān)系以致命一擊,雙方蜜月期結(jié)束。隨著蘇德戰(zhàn)場上勝負(fù)形勢的明朗,蘇聯(lián)轉(zhuǎn)而公開扶持波蘭愛國者聯(lián)盟和波蘭工人黨,將流亡政府?dāng)R置一邊。英美兩國基于對波蘭的政治承諾和各自利益的現(xiàn)實考慮,一度希望蘇聯(lián)政府能夠重新斟酌蘇波之間的關(guān)系。然而蘇聯(lián)用其強(qiáng)大的軍事實力做后盾,不斷提高與流亡政府談判的門檻,與此同時流亡政府也未接受西方國家的建議,在邊界問題上對蘇聯(lián)作出妥協(xié),這讓英美政府認(rèn)為流亡政府已經(jīng)頑固得無可救藥。蘇波沖突的無法調(diào)和,導(dǎo)致雙方關(guān)系難以重圓,最終英美政策的天平倒向蘇聯(lián),將流亡政府無情拋棄。
[Abstract]:After the outbreak of World War II, Poland was partitioned between the Soviet Union and Germany. With the support and assistance of Britain, France and other Western countries, the Polish government in exile was set up in France and then moved to Britain. Although the Polish exiled government after its establishment did not explicitly declare that it was in a state of war with the Soviet Union, But in fact, diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union were interrupted. After the Soviet-German war broke out, the two countries began to ease their relations out of the need to jointly fight against the German fascists. Under British mediation, Soviet-Poland allied and reached a military agreement. But the road to cooperation was rugged. The Katyn incident dealt a fatal blow to the broken Soviet-Polish relationship and ended the honeymoon period. As the victory and defeat in the Soviet and German battlefields became clear, the Soviet Union publicly supported the Union of Polish Patriots and the Polish Workers' Party. Britain and the United States, based on their political commitment to Poland and realistic considerations of their respective interests, had hoped that the Soviet government would reconsider relations between the Soviet Union and Poland. However, the Soviet Union backed up with its powerful military might. The threshold for negotiations with the exiled government was constantly raised, and at the same time, the exiled government did not accept Western proposals and compromise with the Soviet Union on the border issue. This led the British and American governments to believe that the exiled government had become irredeemably stubborn. The irreconcilability of the Soubo conflict made it difficult to restore the relationship between the two sides, and eventually the balance of British and American policy fell to the Soviet Union and the exiled government was mercilessly abandoned.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘇州科技學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K512.54

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

中國碩士學(xué)位論文全文數(shù)據(jù)庫 前1條

1 李群;對二戰(zhàn)時期波蘭流亡政府的歷史考察[D];湖南師范大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號：1602321