本文選題：武田信玄　切入點(diǎn)：《孫子兵法》　出處：《東北師范大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 《孫子兵法》是中國古代著名兵書。唐朝時(shí)期,《孫子兵法》傳入日本。日本戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期,甲斐的武田信玄進(jìn)一步將《孫子兵法》發(fā)揚(yáng)光大。他既在《孫子兵法》的指導(dǎo)之下取得了輝煌的成就,也通過其實(shí)踐活動(dòng)對《孫子兵法》進(jìn)行了驗(yàn)證與解讀。 武田信玄的一生大致可分為信濃攻略時(shí)期;川中島合戰(zhàn)時(shí)期;駿、遠(yuǎn)、三河作戰(zhàn)時(shí)期三個(gè)階段。在這三個(gè)階段之中,武田信玄對于《孫子兵法》的理解與運(yùn)用越來越成熟。在信濃攻略階段,武田信玄對《孫子兵法》的運(yùn)用主要體現(xiàn)在對《孫子兵法》具體戰(zhàn)術(shù)以及具體條目的運(yùn)用上,這一階段我們可以很容易地從《孫子兵法》原文中找出武田信玄行動(dòng)的依據(jù)。在第二階段川中島合戰(zhàn)中,武田信玄便開始把握住了《孫子兵法》的主要戰(zhàn)爭原則:慎戰(zhàn)。并以此原則為指導(dǎo),成功粉碎了上杉謙信的信濃攻略。在第三階段中,武田信玄克服了實(shí)現(xiàn)戰(zhàn)勝之道的最大難關(guān)—冷酷無情地以利決戰(zhàn)。這樣,通過武田信玄的實(shí)踐活動(dòng),我們便可以把握《孫子兵法》中的戰(zhàn)爭哲學(xué):在亂世之中,戰(zhàn)爭的最終目的是為了生存,為達(dá)到此目的必須對戰(zhàn)爭慎之又慎。這就要求作戰(zhàn)之前便做好國力、情報(bào)和外交上的準(zhǔn)備。如果準(zhǔn)備不充分,就堅(jiān)決避免作戰(zhàn)。一旦準(zhǔn)備充分,在有利可圖的情況下就要冷酷無情地發(fā)動(dòng)戰(zhàn)爭。 借助于對《孫子兵法》的深刻理解與靈活運(yùn)用,武田信玄在占領(lǐng)了駿河之后一路西上,目標(biāo)直指京師。然而就在此時(shí),病魔奪去了他的生命,一代名將就此隕落,著實(shí)令人扼腕嘆息。
[Abstract]:Sun Tzu's Art of War is a famous ancient Chinese military book. During the Tang Dynasty, Sun Tzu's Art of War was introduced to Japan. Jia Fei's Takeda Xinxuan has carried Sun Tzu's Art of War forward. He has not only made brilliant achievements under the guidance of Sun Tzu's Art of War, but also verified and interpreted Sun Tzu's Art of War through his practical activities. Takeda's life can be roughly divided into three stages: the period of Xin Nong's introduction; the period of the close war between the islands of central Sichuan; the period of fighting between Jun, Yuan, and the three rivers. In these three stages, Takeda Xinxuan's understanding and application of Sun Tzu's Art of War has become more and more mature. In the period of Xin Nong's introduction, Takeda's application of Sun Tzu's Art of War is mainly reflected in the concrete tactics and the application of specific items. At this stage, we can easily find out from the original text of "Sun Tzu's Art of War" the basis for Takeda's operation. Takeda Hsin-hyun began to grasp the main principles of war in Sun Tzu's Art of War: careful War. Guided by this principle, he successfully smashed the Shinjixin's introduction. In the third stage, Takeda overcame the greatest difficulty in achieving victory-mercilessly facilitating a decisive battle. In this way, through Takeda's practical activities, we could grasp the philosophy of war in Sun Tzu's Art of War: in troubled times. The ultimate purpose of a war is to survive, and to achieve this it is necessary to be very careful with the war. This requires that the national strength, intelligence and diplomatic preparations be made before the battle. If there is insufficient preparation, we must resolutely avoid fighting. Once we are fully prepared, In profitable circumstances, the war will be waged ruthlessly. With the help of a deep understanding and flexible application of Sun Tzu's Art of War, Takeda Xinxuan went all the way west after he had occupied the river, and his goal was directed at the Peking teacher. However, at this time, the disease took his life and a generation of famous people fell. It's really a sigh.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K313

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