本文選題：猶太人　切入點(diǎn)：英國(guó)　出處：《西北大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 本文旨在論述1656—1858年的英國(guó)猶太人問(wèn)題,試圖通過(guò)以下四個(gè)部分來(lái)考察這一時(shí)期猶太人在英國(guó)的生存狀況。 第一章主要分析1656年英國(guó)重新接納猶太人的原因。主要原因有四點(diǎn)：首先,英國(guó)人重新審視猶太人特有的宗教文化傳統(tǒng),期待著千禧年的到來(lái),進(jìn)而重新接納猶太人；其次,英國(guó)政治制度發(fā)生變化,越來(lái)越包容猶太人；再次,隨著猶太人經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力的增強(qiáng),英國(guó)政府認(rèn)識(shí)到猶太人在金融和貿(mào)易方面的重要價(jià)值,希望猶太人能為英國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展做出貢獻(xiàn)；最后,英國(guó)政要克倫威爾和猶太領(lǐng)袖米納西為猶太人重返英國(guó)付出了努力。 第二章著重論述英國(guó)猶太人政治地位的變化。親歷了英國(guó)的光榮革命、《猶太法案》的頒行和《猶太人解放法》的出臺(tái),英國(guó)猶太人逐漸取得與本土英國(guó)人平等的權(quán)利,獲得基本解放。 第三章論述了英國(guó)猶太人經(jīng)濟(jì)地位的變化。首先,簡(jiǎn)要介紹了英國(guó)猶太人的人口情況。然后,將英國(guó)猶太人分為上層猶太人和普通猶太人,從他們的職業(yè)特點(diǎn)和變化來(lái)了解猶太人的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況。最后,從猶太人在英國(guó)居住地的變遷探討?yīng)q太人經(jīng)濟(jì)地位的變化。 第四章探討了英國(guó)猶太社團(tuán)的基本狀況。按照地理分布,猶太社團(tuán)分為倫敦猶太社團(tuán)和地方猶太社團(tuán)：按照血緣和宗教禮儀差異,猶太社團(tuán)又分為賽法迪猶太社團(tuán)和阿什肯納茲猶太社團(tuán)。英國(guó)的各類猶太社團(tuán)發(fā)揮著保護(hù)猶太人利益并為猶太人提供慈善救濟(jì)的作用,而建立在此之上的倫敦代表委員會(huì)則是英國(guó)猶太人與英國(guó)官方溝通的正式渠道。 總之,1656—1858年猶太人在英國(guó)的政治地位逐漸提高,經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力不斷增強(qiáng)。英國(guó)猶太人生存狀況的改善與英國(guó)逐漸開(kāi)明的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)制度密切相關(guān)。與此同時(shí),猶太人的商業(yè)技能和雄厚財(cái)力又推動(dòng)英國(guó)工業(yè)化的擴(kuò)展,二者相互作用,相得益彰。
[Abstract]:This paper aims to discuss the British Jews in 1656-1858, and tries to examine the existence of Jews in England in the following four parts. The first chapter analyzes the reasons why Britain readmitted Jews in 1656. The main reasons are as follows: first, the British re-examine Jewish religious and cultural traditions, look forward to the arrival of the millennium, and then readmission Jews. The British political system has changed and has become more and more inclusive of Jews. Thirdly, as the economic strength of Jews has increased, the British Government has recognized the important value of Jews in finance and trade. Hope that Jews can contribute to the development of the British economy; finally, the British dignitaries Cromwell and the Jewish leader Minasi made efforts for Jews to return to the United Kingdom. The second chapter focuses on the changes in the political status of British Jews. Having witnessed the glorious revolution in Britain, the enactment of the Jewish Act and the enactment of the Jewish Liberation Act, British Jews gradually gained equal rights with native Britons. Get the basic liberation. The third chapter discusses the changes of the economic status of British Jews. Firstly, it briefly introduces the population of British Jews. Then, it divides British Jews into upper Jews and ordinary Jews. To understand the economic situation of Jews from their professional characteristics and changes. Finally, to discuss the changes of Jewish economic status from the changes of Jewish residence in England. Chapter 4th explores the basic status of the Jewish community in England. According to its geographical distribution, the Jewish community is divided into the London Jewish community and the local Jewish community: by blood and religious etiquette, The Jewish community is divided into the Saifadi Jewish community and the Ashkenazi Jewish community. Various Jewish communities in Britain play the role of protecting Jewish interests and providing charitable relief to Jews. Based on this, the London Committee of Representatives is the official channel for communication between British Jews and British authorities. In short, in 1656-1858, the Jewish people's political status and economic strength in England gradually increased. The improvement of the living conditions of British Jews was closely related to Britain's gradually enlightened political and economic system. At the same time, The Jewish business skills and financial resources promoted the expansion of British industrialization, and the two interacted with each other.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：K141

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 林春敏;英國(guó)猶太人解放的前奏[D];上海社會(huì)科學(xué)院;2012年

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本文編號(hào)：1592225