本文選題：克爾松　切入點(diǎn)：拜占庭　出處：《東北師范大學(xué)》2009年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 克爾松位于克里米亞半島西南邊緣,在古希臘多利亞人海外殖民過(guò)程中逐步發(fā)展為城市,受到希臘文明的深刻影響,出現(xiàn)了手工業(yè)和商品貿(mào)易的萌芽,并取得了長(zhǎng)足的進(jìn)步,經(jīng)濟(jì)力量也有很大的增長(zhǎng),從其建造的大型劇院就可見一般。盡管克爾松面臨著諸多外部力量的侵襲,它還是在艱險(xiǎn)的處境下得以存續(xù)和發(fā)展,當(dāng)然這得益于本都王國(guó)和羅馬等強(qiáng)大力量的保護(hù)。自歸屬于拜占庭帝國(guó)之后,就逐漸成為黑海北部地區(qū)的重要的軍事要塞和經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易中心,同時(shí)也是黑海北部草原民族和南方希臘-拜占庭文明交流的橋梁。 全文引言和結(jié)語(yǔ)外、正文包括三章。引言部分主要涉及選題的目的及意義、國(guó)內(nèi)外研究動(dòng)態(tài),同時(shí)對(duì)論文中的參考資料進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)要介紹。正文由三章組成:第一章簡(jiǎn)要介紹拜占庭帝國(guó)統(tǒng)治之前的克爾松,也即在希臘殖民者和羅馬統(tǒng)治之下的發(fā)展歷程;第二章論述了克爾松作為拜占庭帝國(guó)的戰(zhàn)略要塞,為抵御外族侵襲維護(hù)帝國(guó)北部的安全起到了至關(guān)重要的作用。詳細(xì)闡述了拜占庭帝國(guó)早期面臨的外部威脅以及克爾松軍區(qū)的建立,以及帝國(guó)以克爾松為前沿抵御哈扎爾人和庫(kù)曼人等草原民族的長(zhǎng)期侵?jǐn)_。第三章主要論述了克爾松的經(jīng)濟(jì)和貿(mào)易發(fā)展?fàn)顩r,詳細(xì)闡述了克爾松手工業(yè)和錢幣鑄造業(yè)的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r,并且論述了克爾松的貿(mào)易發(fā)展為拜占庭帝國(guó)控制黑海地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)和貿(mào)易奠定了基礎(chǔ),克爾松成為拜占庭帝國(guó)黑海北部地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)和貿(mào)易中心。結(jié)語(yǔ)部分對(duì)克爾松的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r作了總體的論述,最后得出結(jié)論克爾松是拜占庭帝國(guó)在黑海北部地區(qū)軍事防御的要塞和經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易的重鎮(zhèn)。
[Abstract]:Kelson was located in the southwestern edge of Crimea Peninsula, and gradually developed into a city during the colonial process of the ancient Greek Doria. It was deeply influenced by the Greek civilization, and the seed of handicraft industry and commodity trade appeared, and made great progress. Economic power has also grown considerably, as can be seen from the large theatres it has built. Although Kelson is facing many external forces, it has survived and developed in a difficult and dangerous situation. This, of course, benefited from the protection of powerful forces, such as the kingdom of capital and Rome, which, since its belonging to the Byzantine Empire, had become an important military fortress and economic and trade centre in the northern part of the Black Sea. It also serves as a bridge between the grassland peoples of the northern Black Sea and the Greek-Byzantine civilization in the south. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the main body includes three chapters. The introduction mainly involves the purpose and significance of the topic, and the research trends at home and abroad. At the same time, the reference materials in the thesis are briefly introduced. The text is composed of three chapters: the first chapter briefly introduces the development of Kelson before Byzantine Empire, that is, under the rule of Greek colonists and Rome; The second chapter discusses Kelson as a strategic fortress of the Byzantine Empire. It played a vital role in maintaining the security of the northern part of the empire in order to resist foreign invasion. The external threats to the early Byzantine Empire and the establishment of the Kelson military region were elaborated. In the third chapter, the economic and trade development of Kelson was mainly discussed, and the development of Kerr loose hand industry and coin foundry industry was described in detail. And discussed that the development of Corson's trade laid the foundation for the Byzantine Empire to control the economy and trade of the Black Sea region. Kelson became the economic and trade center of the northern Black Sea region of the Byzantine Empire. Finally, it was concluded that Kelson was the stronghold of Byzantine Empire's military defense and economic trade in the northern Black Sea.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號(hào)】：K134

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