本文選題：中世紀(jì)　切入點：修道院　出處：《河北師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：進(jìn)入中世紀(jì),西歐社會戰(zhàn)亂頻繁、政治分裂、經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退、文化普遍衰落。古羅馬帝國完善的政治體系此時已破敗不堪,只有基督教會在一片廢墟中幸存了下來,它不可避免地承擔(dān)起重建西歐的重任。在確立新秩序的過程中,作為基督教基層組織機構(gòu)的修道院發(fā)揮了重要作用。修道主義思想產(chǎn)生于公元3世紀(jì)末的埃及地區(qū),在西傳過程中逐漸形成適應(yīng)西方社會形態(tài)的修道院組織。古代輝煌的文明在蠻族入侵西羅馬帝國的過程中衰落了,作為傳承文化重要機構(gòu)的圖書館也難逃厄運。進(jìn)入中世紀(jì),古代規(guī)模宏大的圖書館成為修道院走廊上不起眼的書柜。作為基督教的基層組織,修道院圖書館很少受政權(quán)更迭的影響,能夠長期穩(wěn)定的發(fā)展。修道院通過組織修士抄書、編纂以及新學(xué)員的捐贈書籍活動奠定了圖書館發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ),保存了一些珍貴的古典文籍。除此之外,修道院以圖書館為依托發(fā)展成中世紀(jì)重要的教育機構(gòu),培養(yǎng)了大批知識淵博的碩學(xué)之士,在文化領(lǐng)域做出了突出而卓越的貢獻(xiàn),促發(fā)了“加洛林文藝復(fù)興”的出現(xiàn)。但是,受社會歷史條件的制約,修道院圖書館帶有濃重的宗教色彩,圖書多是宗教典籍,在管理上重藏輕用,不利于文化的普及。
[Abstract]:In the Middle Ages, Western Europe experienced frequent wars, political divisions, economic decline, and general cultural decline. The perfect political system of the ancient Roman Empire was in ruins, and only the Christian Church survived the ruins. It inevitably assumed the responsibility of rebuilding Western Europe. In the process of establishing a new order, the monastery, as a grass-roots organization of Christianity, played an important role. In the process of westward transmission, a monastery organization adapted to the form of western society was gradually formed. The glorious civilization of the ancient times declined during the invasion of the Western Roman Empire by the barbarians, and the library, as an important institution for the transmission of culture, was doomed to doom. The vast ancient library became an unremarkable bookcase in the monastery corridor. As a grass-roots organization of Christianity, monastery libraries were rarely influenced by regime change and could develop steadily for a long time. Monasteries organized monasteries to copy books. The compilation and donation of books by new students laid the foundation for the development of the library and preserved some valuable classical books. In addition, the monastery developed into an important educational institution in the Middle Ages on the basis of the library. He trained a large number of knowledgeable scholars, made outstanding and outstanding contributions in the field of culture, and promoted the emergence of the "Galorian Renaissance." however, it was restricted by the social and historical conditions. The abbey library has a strong religious color, the books are mostly religious books, so it is not conducive to the popularization of culture.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：K131

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