本文選題：勃蘭特　切入點：新東方政策　出處：《吉林大學》2008年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】： 德國一直是歐洲最為重要的國家之一,尤其是近代以來可謂是命運多舛,經(jīng)歷了幾起幾落,由分裂到統(tǒng)一后來又到分裂。但無情的事實并沒有摧垮德意志民族的斗志,二戰(zhàn)后,德國涌現(xiàn)出一批有智慧有魄力有歷史使命感的政治家,為德國的復興做出了舉世矚目的貢獻,勃蘭特就是其中不可忽略的一位偉人。他以及他的“新東方政策”在德國的外交史畫上了一個驚嘆號。上個世紀90年德國的最終統(tǒng)一,德國人民應該感謝的一位老人就是勃蘭特。通過對這段歷史,和勃蘭特及他的“新東方政策”的研究,說明了政策抉擇對于一個民族的發(fā)展是至關(guān)重要的。當時的德國處于冷戰(zhàn)的最前沿,對這段重要歷史的研究可以為研究冷戰(zhàn)史及后來的蘇東劇變有很多幫助和借鑒。 近代德國,資本主義發(fā)展迅猛,于近代迅速崛起,成為中歐強國。再配以自身特殊的地理位置,成為了資本主義世界矛盾的焦點。一個國家的對外政策是其國內(nèi)政策的延續(xù),隨著國家實力的攀升,帝國的野心也不斷膨脹,隨之使德國成為兩次世界大戰(zhàn)的策源地。仔細研究這段歷史不難發(fā)現(xiàn),德國的東西方政策對于德國本身,甚至是國際政治都有牽一發(fā)而動全身的重要作用。 本文重點研究二戰(zhàn)后德國的對外政策的變化和勃蘭特執(zhí)政時期的對外政策,去演繹“新東方政策”產(chǎn)生的背景,起因,經(jīng)過和影響,從一個全新視角切入,論述“新東方政策”在西方的遭遇,牽制和絆羈。
[Abstract]:Germany has always been one of the most important countries in Europe, especially since modern times, it has experienced several ups and downs, from secession to reunification and then to secession. But the ruthless facts did not destroy the national spirit of Germany. After World War II, The emergence of a group of intelligent and courageous politicians with a sense of historical mission has made remarkable contributions to the revival of Germany. Brandt was one of the great men who could not be ignored. He and his "New Oriental Policy" painted an exclamation mark in the diplomatic history of Germany. In 0th century, Germany was finally unified. One old man the German people should thank is Brandt. Through the study of this history and Brandt and his New Oriental Policy, At that time, Germany was at the forefront of the Cold War, and the study of this important history could be of much help and reference for the study of the history of the Cold War and the subsequent dramatic changes in the Soviet Union and East Europe. In modern Germany, capitalism developed rapidly, rose rapidly in modern times, and became a powerful country in Central Europe. With its own special geographical position, it became the focus of the contradiction in the capitalist world. The foreign policy of a country is a continuation of its domestic policy. With the rise of national power and the expansion of imperial ambitions, Germany became the birthplace of the two world wars. A careful examination of this history reveals that Germany's East-West policy is for Germany itself. Even international politics has an important role to play. This paper focuses on the changes in German foreign policy after World War II and the foreign policy during Brandt's administration, to deduce the background, cause, process and influence of the "New Oriental Policy" from a new perspective. This paper discusses the experience, restraint and restraint of the New Oriental Policy in the West.
【學位授予單位】：吉林大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：K516.7

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)碩士學位論文 前1條

1 黃晨曦;試析美國尼克松政府與聯(lián)邦德國“新東方”政策（1969-1974）[D];浙江師范大學;2011年

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本文編號：1573850