本文選題：荷蘭東印度公司　切入點(diǎn)：巴達(dá)維亞　出處：《山西大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：在大航海時(shí)代,荷蘭作為新興的資本主義國家,緊緊抓住了發(fā)展的機(jī)遇,以其先進(jìn)的航海技術(shù)、強(qiáng)大的海上軍事力量、雄厚的商業(yè)資本以及靈活的貿(mào)易方式,迅速發(fā)展成歐洲貿(mào)易強(qiáng)國。16世紀(jì)末,荷蘭作為葡萄牙、西班牙的后繼者開始進(jìn)入亞洲海域進(jìn)行商業(yè)貿(mào)易。1602年成立了新型的以資本運(yùn)作的貿(mào)易公司——荷蘭東印度公司,通過與葡萄牙、西班牙和英國的競(jìng)爭,迅速在馬獸古群島建立貿(mào)易優(yōu)勢(shì),基本壟斷了印尼海域的香料貿(mào)易。1619年荷蘭東印度公司建立巴達(dá)維亞(雅加達(dá)),使之成為公司在亞洲的行政和經(jīng)濟(jì)中心,從此,荷蘭在亞洲海域的商業(yè)發(fā)展進(jìn)入了新的時(shí)期。以巴達(dá)維亞為中心的對(duì)外貿(mào)易對(duì)荷蘭東印度公司在亞洲的商業(yè)擴(kuò)張有著非常重要的意義,探討荷蘭東印度公司與巴達(dá)維亞城市早期發(fā)展的相互關(guān)系對(duì)于研究殖民貿(mào)易與近代城市的發(fā)展有重要的學(xué)術(shù)價(jià)值。本文首先介紹了荷蘭東印度公司的成立及其在亞洲的貿(mào)易發(fā)展,詳細(xì)論述了巴達(dá)維亞建立的過程,城市建設(shè)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r,從荷蘭東印度公司在巴達(dá)維亞的人口政策、城市建設(shè)和城市管理三個(gè)方面探討了巴達(dá)維亞早期的城市發(fā)展。其次,文章探究了巴達(dá)維亞建立后荷蘭東印度公司與荷蘭本土的貿(mào)易及公司以巴達(dá)維亞為中心進(jìn)行的的亞洲內(nèi)部貿(mào)易,詳細(xì)闡述了巴達(dá)維亞的對(duì)外貿(mào)易線路的建立、貿(mào)易商品及利潤情況等。最后,文章論述了巴達(dá)維亞作為荷蘭東印度公司亞洲行政和貿(mào)易中心的影響及城市在發(fā)展中遇到的問題。全文以巴達(dá)維亞的城市發(fā)展和貿(mào)易為主線,詳述其建立背景,早期的城市發(fā)展?fàn)顩r及其在荷蘭東印度公司的商業(yè)擴(kuò)張中所起的重要作用,探究了巴達(dá)維亞建立的影響和其發(fā)展中的局限性。
[Abstract]:In the Age of Great Navigation, the Netherlands, as a new capitalist country, seized the opportunity for development with its advanced navigation technology, strong maritime military force, strong commercial capital, and flexible trading methods. At the end of the 16th century, the Netherlands, as Portugal and Spain's successor, began to enter the waters of Asia for commercial trade. In 1602, a new capital-operated trading company, the Dutch East India Company, was established. By competing with Portugal, Spain and the United Kingdom, they quickly established a trade advantage in the Marcugu Islands. In 1619, the Dutch East India Company established Badawi (Jakarta) as the administrative and economic center of the company in Asia. The commercial development of the Netherlands in the waters of Asia has entered a new period. The foreign trade centered on Badawi is of great significance to the commercial expansion of the Dutch East India Company in Asia. It is of great academic value to explore the relationship between the Dutch East India Company and the early development of Badawi City for the study of colonial trade and the development of modern cities. This paper first introduces the establishment of the Dutch East India Company and its influence on the development of modern cities. Trade development in Asia, This paper discusses in detail the process of Badawi's establishment, the development of urban construction, and discusses the early urban development of Badawi from the three aspects of Badawi's population policy, urban construction and urban management of the Dutch East India Company. This paper probes into the trade between the Dutch East India Company and the Netherlands after the establishment of Badawi and the intra-Asian trade of the company centered on Badawi, and expounds in detail the establishment of Badawi's foreign trade routes. Finally, the paper discusses the influence of Badawi as the Asian administrative and trade center of the Dutch East India Company and the problems encountered by the city in its development. The background of its establishment, its early urban development and its important role in the commercial expansion of the Dutch East India Company are described in detail, and the influence of Badawi's establishment and its limitations in its development are explored.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：C912.81;K13

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前3條

1 聶德寧;明末清初中國帆船與荷蘭東印度公司的貿(mào)易關(guān)系[J];南洋問題研究;1994年03期

2 廖納德·包樂史;熊衛(wèi)霞;莊國土;;1619—1740年的巴達(dá)維亞:一個(gè)華人殖民城的興衰(下)[J];南洋資料譯叢;1992年02期

3 廖納德·包樂史;熊衛(wèi)霞;莊國土;;1619年-1740年的巴達(dá)維亞:一個(gè)華人殖民城的興衰(上)[J];南洋資料譯叢;1992年01期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 趙文紅;17世紀(jì)上半葉歐洲殖民者與東南亞的海上貿(mào)易[D];廈門大學(xué);2009年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 汪定華;近代早期英國東印度公司的變遷[D];吉林大學(xué);2007年

，

本文編號(hào)：1572857