本文選題：社會變革　切入點：勞工　出處：《河南大學(xué)》2008年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 1869-1929年的美國處在一個社會變革之中。社會變革呈現(xiàn)在多個方面:在內(nèi)戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后的歲月,移民浪潮構(gòu)成了社會變革的一個方面;第二次工業(yè)革命使科學(xué)技術(shù)的運用成為社會變革的另一個方面;這兩個方面又作為社會變革的動力促進了工業(yè)化與城市化的發(fā)展,從而構(gòu)成了社會變革的第三個方面。這三個方面動態(tài)地構(gòu)成了這一時期美國勞工生活的廣闊背景。 這一時期的美國勞工顯然與內(nèi)戰(zhàn)前的手工工人不同,他們面對巨大的社會變革實在沒有太多的選擇,種族、性別、行業(yè)與移民身份等給予了勞工獨特的屬性。不過,這種屬性并沒有完全束縛住勞工的選擇,盡管這種選擇是有限的。在面對與自己不同的個人或群體時,勞工的態(tài)度是積極和消極并存,主動與被動共生。舊有的一部分屬性在社會變革的洗禮下逐漸淡化,而新的屬性也在社會變革中次第產(chǎn)生。 本文試圖以這一時期移民的一些信件與美國國會圖書館有關(guān)美國勞工的檔案為基礎(chǔ),以社會變革為切入點,以勞工為載體,在前輩學(xué)者研究勞工問題的基礎(chǔ)上,考察這一時期作為一個特殊群體的勞工在社會變革中的變化。同時,本文力求通過對文化、政府與勞工的關(guān)系的分析探討出勞工的走向。 全文除序言與結(jié)語外由四部分構(gòu)成: 序言:評述國內(nèi)外學(xué)術(shù)研究現(xiàn)狀并對本文時間段的選擇與勞工概念做出解釋。 第一部分:從多個方面闡述社會變革,這些方面既構(gòu)成社會變革的動力,又構(gòu)成了社會變革的表現(xiàn)形式。而這些變革成為勞工的“場景”。具體包括:移民浪潮;科學(xué)技術(shù)的運用;工業(yè)化與城市化。重點分析科學(xué)技術(shù)在多個領(lǐng)域的運用及對勞工的影響。 第二部分:論述勞工構(gòu)成及其社會關(guān)系。具體包括:勞工構(gòu)成;勞工的社會關(guān)系。重點分析了在社會變革中的不同勞工及三個主要方面的勞工關(guān)系。 第三部分:分析勞工在社會變革中的文化觀念的變遷,而觀念作用下的勞工的變化又構(gòu)成了社會變革的某個方面。 第四部分:重點論述社會變革中的勞工、雇主與政府的關(guān)系。
[Abstract]:From 1869 to 1929, the United States was in the midst of a social transformation. Social change took place in many ways: in the years after the Civil War, the wave of immigrants constituted an aspect of social change; The second Industrial Revolution made the application of science and technology another aspect of social change, which, in turn, promoted the development of industrialization and urbanization as a driving force of social change. This constitutes the third aspect of social change, which dynamically constitutes the broad background of American labor life in this period. The American labor of this period was obviously different from the manual workers before the Civil War. They did not have many choices in the face of great social changes. Race, gender, industry and immigration status gave them unique attributes. This attribute does not completely constrain the choice of labour, although it is limited. In the face of individuals or groups different from themselves, the attitudes of workers are both positive and negative. Active and passive symbiosis. Some of the old attributes gradually desalinate under the baptism of social change, and the new attributes are secondary to the social change. Based on some letters from immigrants in this period and the archives of the Library of Congress about American labor, this paper attempts to take social change as the breakthrough point, labor as the carrier, and on the basis of the previous scholars' research on labor issues. At the same time, this paper tries to find out the trend of labor through the analysis of the relationship between culture, government and labor. In addition to the preamble and conclusion, the full text consists of four parts:. Preface: review the current situation of academic research at home and abroad and explain the choice and concept of labor in this paper. The first part expounds social change from many aspects, which not only constitute the motive force of social change, but also form the manifestation of social change. And these changes become the "scene" of labor. Application of science and technology; industrialization and urbanization. The second part discusses the composition of labor and its social relations, including: the composition of labor, the social relations of labor, and analyzes the different labor and three main aspects of labor relations in the social transformation. The third part analyzes the change of the cultural concept of labor in the social change, and the change of the labor under the concept constitutes a certain aspect of the social change. Part 4th: focuses on labor in social change, the relationship between employer and government.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：K712.4

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 周余祥;卡爾文·柯立芝政府時期美國勞資關(guān)系研究[D];華東師范大學(xué);2013年

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本文編號：1566975