本文選題：中日近代化　切入點(diǎn)：基本文化形態(tài)　出處：《日本學(xué)刊》2017年03期 　論文類(lèi)型：期刊論文

【摘要】：對(duì)中日近代化過(guò)程中文化進(jìn)行比較研究,要從文化形態(tài)學(xué)入手,首先判斷中日基本文化形態(tài),在此基礎(chǔ)上研究其文化特質(zhì)和文化心態(tài),并不能超越歷史階段。從基本文化形態(tài)來(lái)說(shuō),中國(guó)前近代文化為"先進(jìn)自主文化",近代文化為"自主文化";日本前近代文化為"后進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)文化",近代文化為"學(xué)習(xí)文化"。從文化特質(zhì)來(lái)說(shuō),中國(guó)前近代和近代文化是官本位主義文化,尚"虛";日本前近代和近代文化是實(shí)用主義文化,尚"實(shí)"。從文化心態(tài)來(lái)說(shuō),中國(guó)前近代以"大國(guó)文化心態(tài)"為主,到近代從"大國(guó)文化心態(tài)"向"弱國(guó)文化心態(tài)"過(guò)渡;日本前近代以"小國(guó)文化心態(tài)"為主,到近代逐漸過(guò)渡到"大國(guó)文化心態(tài)",乃至"大國(guó)沙文主義文化心態(tài)"。中日文化差異是中日近代化差異產(chǎn)生的重要原因。
[Abstract]:In the process of modernization of the cultural comparative study, starting from the first day of judgment in cultural morphology, the basic form of culture, the study of the cultural characteristics and cultural mentality on the basis of this, does not go beyond the historical stage. From the basic form of culture, China pre modern culture as the "advanced culture, modern culture as independent" "indigenous culture"; the former Japanese modern culture as "backward learning culture, modern culture as" learning culture ". From the cultural characteristics, Chinese pre modern and modern culture is the official standard culture, is" empty "; on the pre modern and modern culture is the pragmatism culture, is" real "from the cultural. Mentality, China to pre modern" cultural mentality "to the modern country, from the" cultural psychology "to" weak country culture mentality "to" modern transition; the former Japanese country culture mentality ", to gradually transition to the" modern cultural mentality "power, and" The cultural difference between China and Japan is an important reason for the differences in the modernization of China and Japan.

【作者單位】： 安徽師范大學(xué)歷史與社會(huì)學(xué)院;
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：G04;K14

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本文編號(hào)：1564954