發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-03 22:34

  本文選題：美國(guó)　切入點(diǎn)：道德　出處：《江西師范大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：道德轉(zhuǎn)型是生活在經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型時(shí)期的人們普遍關(guān)注的一個(gè)問(wèn)題。馬克思在《〈政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)批判〉序言》中指出:物質(zhì)生活的生產(chǎn)方式制約著整個(gè)社會(huì)生活、政治生活和精神生活的過(guò)程。1美國(guó)在“柯立芝繁榮”時(shí)期的經(jīng)濟(jì)騰飛,促進(jìn)的不僅是社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)和經(jīng)濟(jì)形式,同時(shí)也是社會(huì)文化的全面轉(zhuǎn)型。作為文化的重要組成部分的道德,在這場(chǎng)轉(zhuǎn)型中表現(xiàn)出對(duì)傳統(tǒng)道德規(guī)范深層次、全方位、綜合性的挑戰(zhàn)和反思,對(duì)美國(guó)社會(huì)的影響深遠(yuǎn),直接促使了美國(guó)現(xiàn)代生活方式的形成。從歷史角度研究美國(guó)道德轉(zhuǎn)型,對(duì)于探討認(rèn)識(shí)同樣處于道德轉(zhuǎn)型期的中國(guó),具有一定的學(xué)術(shù)和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。本文共分為三個(gè)部分。 第一部分,美國(guó)道德轉(zhuǎn)型的歷史背景。二十世紀(jì)二十年代的美國(guó)伴隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)和生產(chǎn)力的快速發(fā)展,社會(huì)物質(zhì)財(cái)富急劇增加,生活水平不斷提高,形成了長(zhǎng)達(dá)七年之久的“柯立芝繁榮”。在這種劇烈的社會(huì)變化的沖擊下,原有的道德規(guī)范被迅速瓦解,人們的內(nèi)在精神狀態(tài)無(wú)形中開(kāi)始失衡,甚至處于混亂之中。至此,道德規(guī)范開(kāi)始一場(chǎng)深刻的轉(zhuǎn)型,美國(guó)進(jìn)入了對(duì)日后影響深遠(yuǎn)的道德轉(zhuǎn)型時(shí)期。 第二部分,美國(guó)進(jìn)入消費(fèi)社會(huì)后的種種表現(xiàn)。處于道德轉(zhuǎn)型期的二十年代,美國(guó)呈現(xiàn)出與以往傳統(tǒng)的道德規(guī)范格格不入的種種景象:首先,美國(guó)民眾的消費(fèi)價(jià)值觀發(fā)生了巨大的轉(zhuǎn)變,對(duì)商品無(wú)止境的追求,使消費(fèi)主義道德觀和享樂(lè)主義生活方式成為社會(huì)的主流。第二,是婦女的地位的變化,獲得了選舉權(quán)的婦女走出家門(mén),擁有了獨(dú)立的經(jīng)濟(jì)地位,并在生活方式方面發(fā)生革命性變化。最后,汽車(chē)的普及帶來(lái)的出行便利、舞廳跳舞興起的新形式、維也納精神分析學(xué)家西格蒙德·弗羅伊德學(xué)說(shuō)的推波助瀾和日益興盛的好酒之風(fēng)增加了大大削弱男女之間的禁忌。 第三部分,美國(guó)社會(huì)道德轉(zhuǎn)型的影響。二十年代的美國(guó)社會(huì)道德轉(zhuǎn)型提高了婦女的地位、促進(jìn)了婦女的解放。但另一方面,在拋棄舊日道德準(zhǔn)則同時(shí),新的準(zhǔn)則卻還未建立,它的拜金主義和縱欲主義為大蕭條的出現(xiàn)埋下了禍根,繁榮背后潛藏了種種的問(wèn)題。
[Abstract]:Moral transformation is a common concern of people living in the period of economic transformation. Marx pointed out in the preface of the critique of political economy that the mode of production of material life restricts the whole social life. The process of political and spiritual life.1 the economic growth of the United States during the "Coolidge boom" contributed not only to the socio-economic structure and economic forms, At the same time, it is also a comprehensive transformation of social culture. In this transformation, morality, as an important part of culture, has shown profound challenges and reflections on traditional moral norms, which have a profound impact on American society. It is of academic and practical significance to study the transformation of American morality from the historical point of view, which is also in the period of moral transformation. This paper is divided into three parts. In 1920s, with the rapid development of science and technology and productivity, the social material wealth increased dramatically, and the living standard was constantly improved. After seven years of "Coolidge prosperity," under the impact of this drastic social change, the original moral code was rapidly disintegrated, and the inner mental state of the people became imperceptibly unbalanced, even in chaos. Ethics began a profound transformation, the United States entered a profound impact on the future period of moral transformation. The second part is about the performance of the United States after entering the consumer society. In 20s, in the period of moral transformation, the United States presents a variety of scenes that are incompatible with the traditional moral norms: first, Great changes have taken place in the American people's consumption values, and the endless pursuit of goods has made consumerism and hedonism the mainstream of society. Second, there has been a change in the status of women. Women who had the right to vote went out of the house, had an independent economic status, and revolutionized their way of life. Finally, the popularity of cars made it easier to travel, and new forms of ballroom dancing rose. The fuelling of Viennese psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud and the growing wind of good wine have greatly weakened taboos between men and women. The third part, the influence of American social moral transformation. In 20s, American social moral transformation improved the status of women and promoted the emancipation of women. But on the other hand, while abandoning the old moral norms, the new norms have not yet been established. Its money worship and laissez-faire laid the root of the Great Depression, and problems lurked behind prosperity.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K712

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 張雪卉;20世紀(jì)60年代美國(guó)道德觀研究[D];江西師范大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號(hào)：1563015