本文選題：美國　切入點：對越政策　出處：《復(fù)旦大學(xué)》2004年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：第二次世界大戰(zhàn)以來，美國一直在致力于謀求世界霸權(quán)，，實現(xiàn)對世界各地的控制，以便為美國謀取各種利益。為此，美國一方面極力遏制共產(chǎn)主義運動在世界各地的發(fā)展，另一方面又試圖在世界各地排擠老牌殖民主義勢力，扶持親美政權(quán)。戰(zhàn)后美國的對越政策就是其中鮮活的一例。 出于利用法國來實現(xiàn)其謀求世界霸權(quán)的需要以及對胡志明領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的越南民族解放運動的共產(chǎn)主義性質(zhì)心存芥蒂，在法國同越盟對抗之初，美國在一開始就采取了偏袒法國的政策，隨后在1950年介入了在印度支那的沖突，并在1953年達(dá)到了軍事干涉的階段。 然而，法國殖民勢力的存在，既不利于美國實現(xiàn)對越南的控制，也阻礙了同共產(chǎn)主義力量在該地區(qū)的有效對抗。因此，美國在全力支持法國的同時，也在不斷向法國施壓，要法國向美國認(rèn)可的所謂民族主義力量讓步，以圖在印度支那地區(qū)扼殺共產(chǎn)主義運動和排擠法國殖民勢力，實現(xiàn)美國對該地區(qū)的控制。但由于美國此時不僅需要法國在歐洲支持它的全球政策，更需要法國在印度支那的軍事努力來對抗所謂共產(chǎn)主義的威脅，美國施壓的努力收效甚微。其結(jié)果便是越盟在與殖民主義勢力的對抗中取得優(yōu)勢，實現(xiàn)對該地區(qū)的控制這一幻想也離美國越來越遠(yuǎn)。而要最終達(dá)到實現(xiàn)控制越南的目的，美國也就必須一步一步地加大干涉的力度。正是在這種惡性循環(huán)中，美國逐步走近了災(zāi)難的泥潭。
[Abstract]:Since the second World War, the United States has been striving to seek world hegemony and control over all parts of the world in order to achieve all kinds of interests for the United States. On the one hand, the United States has made great efforts to curb the development of the communist movement in various parts of the world. On the other hand, it tries to squeeze out the old colonial forces and support the pro-American regime around the world. Out of the need to use France to realize its world hegemony and to have a bad heart for the communist nature of the Vietnamese National Liberation Movement led by Hu Zhiming, at the beginning of the confrontation between France and Vietnam, the United States adopted a policy of favouring France from the very beginning. It then intervened in the Indochina on 1950 and reached the stage of military intervention in 1953. However, the existence of French colonial forces is neither conducive to the United States' control of Vietnam but also hinders an effective confrontation with communist forces in the region. Therefore, while fully supporting France, the United States is also constantly pressuring France. To demand that France give way to the so-called nationalist forces recognized by the United States in an attempt to stifle the communist movement and crowd out the French colonial forces in the Indochina area. But since the United States needs France to support not only its global policies in Europe, but also its military efforts at Indochina to counter the threat of so-called communism. The United States' efforts to exert pressure have had little effect. As a result, the Vietnamese Union has gained an advantage in its confrontation with colonial forces, and the illusion of achieving control of the region is further and further away from the United States. The United States must step up its intervention. It is in this vicious circle that the United States gradually approaches the quagmire of disaster.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：復(fù)旦大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2004
【分類號】：K712

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前3條

1 盧秀娥;杜魯門政府時期“遏制”戰(zhàn)略下的美國東南亞政策研究[D];蘭州大學(xué);2008年

2 武向峰;杜魯門和艾森豪威爾時期的美國印度支那政策考述[D];西北師范大學(xué);2009年

3 杜琳;新中國成立初期援越抗法中的美國因素（1949-1954年）[D];東北師范大學(xué);2012年

本文編號：1560016