發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-02 08:36

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 烏爾第三王朝 貢牲中心 蘇旮里 塔希什阿塔勒 檔案重建　出處：《東北師范大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：烏爾第三王朝(公元前2111-公元前2004年)是蘇美爾人在古代兩河流域的最后王朝。其首王烏爾那穆(公元前2111年-公元前2094年)率領(lǐng)蘇美爾人趕走了東北山區(qū)的野蠻人庫(kù)提人,統(tǒng)一了蘇美爾和阿卡德地區(qū),并將烏爾定為首都,建立了“烏爾第三王朝”,它是蘇美爾人統(tǒng)治兩河流域的最繁盛的時(shí)期。①德萊海姆貢牲中心建立于第二任國(guó)王舒勒吉(公元前2093年—2045年)統(tǒng)治的第38年,該中心的蘇美爾語(yǔ)名字為“é-Puzri(?)-Dagan”,吳宇虹教授將其譯名為“普茲瑞什達(dá)干司”,其遺址位于現(xiàn)代伊拉克的德萊海姆(tall’ad-duraihim, Drehem②),靠近著名的古代兩河流域祭祀眾神之王恩利勒的尼普爾城(現(xiàn)代Nuffar)和祭祀眾神之后寧利勒的圖馬勒城。舒勒吉繼位后,通過(guò)多年征伐擴(kuò)大了烏爾第三王朝的版圖,穩(wěn)定了國(guó)家政治,迅速發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì),使中原地區(qū)逐漸進(jìn)入穩(wěn)定繁榮時(shí)期。各地而來(lái)的朝貢牲畜日益增多,王室和高級(jí)官員向各種神明的祭祀規(guī)模也日漸增大;另一方面,還需要大量的牲畜用于皇族、官員和衛(wèi)兵等各類人的食用。德萊海姆貢牲中心正是基于上述種種原因所建立的專門(mén)負(fù)責(zé)收支牲畜的大型機(jī)構(gòu)。 普茲瑞什達(dá)干司在烏爾第三王朝的經(jīng)濟(jì)管理和行政體系中占有重要的地位,對(duì)古代兩河流域產(chǎn)生了重大而深遠(yuǎn)的影響,因此,出土于德萊海姆的經(jīng)濟(jì)行政檔案成為研究古代兩河流域行政管理、農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)、宗教、外交等各方面歷史的重要史料。2000年,東北師范大學(xué)世界古典文明史研究所啟動(dòng)了“貢牲中心檔案重建工程”(“Drehem Project”),旨在重建曾在貢牲中心任職于不同時(shí)期的各官員檔案,依據(jù)第一手檔案進(jìn)行基礎(chǔ)性釋讀和分析,為學(xué)術(shù)界在這一時(shí)期諸多領(lǐng)域的研究提供必要的文獻(xiàn)資料。本文所要研究的野生動(dòng)物管理官員蘇旮里和家養(yǎng)動(dòng)物管理官員塔希什阿塔勒都是貢牲中心的官員,目前還尚未發(fā)現(xiàn)專門(mén)對(duì)這兩位官員的研究成果發(fā)表。 本文重建了蘇旮里和塔希什阿塔勒的檔案,論文首先是對(duì)他們經(jīng)手的原始文獻(xiàn)按時(shí)間順序進(jìn)行排列,并進(jìn)行中英文翻譯。目前搜集到蘇旮里的文獻(xiàn)57條,塔希什阿塔勒的文獻(xiàn)147條。
[Abstract]:The third Ur dynasty (2111-2004 BC) was the last dynasty of the Sumerians in the ancient river basins. Its first king, Ulnamu (2111-2094), led the Sumerians to drive out the barbarians from the mountains of the northeast. Unified the Sumer and Akkad regions and designated Ur as the capital, The creation of the "Ur third Dynasty", the most prosperous period in which the Sumerians ruled the two rivers. 1 the Dreheimgun Center was established in the 38th year of the second King Schulerjee (2093-2045). The Sumerian name of the centre is "茅 -Puzrion?" "Dagan", translated by Professor Woo Yuhong as "Putzruishdagans", the site of which is located in modern Iraq, located in Dryheim, tallad-duraihimi, Drehem2i, near the famous ancient river valley worship of the city of Nelle, the king of the ancient rivers, (modern Nuffarar) and the sacrifice of the congregation. "after God, the city of Toumael of Nimriel, after Shulechi succeeded him," Through many years of logging, the territory of the third Dynasty of Uer was enlarged, the national politics stabilized, the economy developed rapidly, and the Central Plains region gradually entered a period of stability and prosperity. The scale of royal and senior officials offering sacrifices to various gods is also increasing; on the other hand, a large number of livestock are also needed for royal families. Food for all kinds of people, such as officials and guards. The Dreheimgun Center, for all these reasons, was a large institution dedicated to the payment of livestock. Pozrushdagans played an important role in the economic management and administrative system of the third dynasty of Ur, and had a great and profound influence on the ancient river basins. The economic administrative archives unearthed in Dreheim have become important historical materials for the study of the history of the administration, agricultural economy, religion and diplomacy of the ancient two river basins. 2000, The Institute of World Classical Civilization History of Northeast normal University launched the "Drehem Project" to reconstruct the archives of officials who had served in the center for different periods, and to interpret and analyze them from the firsthand archives. To provide the necessary literature for academic research in many fields during this period. The wildlife management officials Sukari and Tahishatal, the wildlife management officials to be studied in this paper, are both officials of the tributary center. So far, no research specifically for the two officials has been published. This paper reconstructs the archives of Sukari and Tahishatal. The first part of the paper is to arrange the original documents they handle in chronological order and translate them into Chinese and English. At present, 57 articles of Sukari have been collected. There are 147 articles in Tahia Atale.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：K124

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 蔣家瑜;烏爾第三王朝貢牲中心牛羊管理官員舒勒吉阿阿牟的檔案重建[D];東北師范大學(xué);2012年

2 白杰;烏爾第三王朝貢牲中心總督主祭期（bala）用牲官員卡牟（吉爾蘇）、貝里阿朱和盧薩旮的檔案重建[D];東北師范大學(xué);2013年

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本文編號(hào)：1555787