本文關(guān)鍵詞： 墨西哥移民 美國 《1986年移民改革與控制法》 同化 無證件移民 拉美裔　出處：《吉林大學(xué)》2009年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 隨著冷戰(zhàn)終結(jié)、全球化進程的不斷深入,國際移民愈加成為全球范圍內(nèi)一個值得關(guān)注的現(xiàn)象。墨西哥移民是美國最大的移民群體,作為國際移民的一個個案具有重要的學(xué)術(shù)與現(xiàn)實意義。本選題嘗試在歷史學(xué)實證研究基礎(chǔ)上,借鑒社會學(xué)的統(tǒng)計和比較分析方法對美國的墨西哥移民做出全面系統(tǒng)的考察與梳理。作為一種歷史現(xiàn)象,墨西哥人移民美國的歷程開啟于一個世紀之前,自20世紀70年代以來始終保持高漲態(tài)勢。高度集中的區(qū)域分布是墨西哥移民的一大特性。從行業(yè)與職業(yè)模式看,作為一個群體,墨西哥移民多處在勞動力市場的“邊緣”,其社會和經(jīng)濟地位整體上落后于本土人和其他移民群體。巨大的移民浪潮給美國社會帶來了重大影響,波及到人口、經(jīng)濟、政治、文化與社會生活的諸多方面。對于美國而言,墨西哥移民是一把雙刃劍,既為美國經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展做出了巨大貢獻,同時也給美國社會帶來了一定程度的挑戰(zhàn),體現(xiàn)在墨裔移民同化程度有限,同化進程相對緩慢。美國政府采取各種政策和策略控制墨西哥移民,然而都沒有取得預(yù)期的效果,相反導(dǎo)致三個值得注意的悖論:合法化悖論、歸化悖論和邊境控制悖論。
[Abstract]:With the end of the Cold War and the deepening of globalization, international migration has become a global phenomenon of concern. Mexico is the largest group of immigrants in the United States. As a case of international migration, this topic is of great academic and practical significance. Using the statistical and comparative analysis methods of sociology for reference, this paper makes a comprehensive and systematic investigation and combing of the Mexican immigrants in the United States. As a historical phenomenon, the process of Mexicans emigrating to the United States began a century ago. Since 1970s, there has been an upsurge. A highly concentrated regional distribution is a major feature of Mexican immigrants. In terms of industry and career patterns, as a group, Many Mexican immigrants are on the edge of the labour market, and their social and economic status lags behind those of the natives and other immigrant groups as a whole. The huge wave of immigration has had a major impact on American society, affecting the population, economy, and politics. Many aspects of cultural and social life. For the United States, Mexican immigrants are a double-edged sword. They have not only made great contributions to the development of the American economy, but also brought a certain degree of challenge to American society. The assimilation of Mexican immigrants is limited and the assimilation process is relatively slow. The United States government has adopted various policies and strategies to control Mexican immigrants, but none of them has achieved the desired results. On the contrary, it has led to three notable paradoxes: legalization paradox. The paradox of domestication and border control.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：K712.0

【引證文獻】

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1 陳積敏;;美國非法移民的現(xiàn)狀與基本特點[J];國際資料信息;2012年02期

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1 陳積敏;全球化時代美國非法移民治理研究[D];外交學(xué)院;2011年

2 唐慧云;二戰(zhàn)后美國國會非法移民立法研究（1945-2012）[D];華東師范大學(xué);2013年

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1 陳煒;美國《1986年移民改革與控制法》研究[D];外交學(xué)院;2011年

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本文編號：1552583