本文關鍵詞： 琉球國 興盛 衰亡 原因 研究　出處：《福建師范大學》2012年博士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：琉球國在中國宗藩體制庇護下,深受中華文化的影響,是一個繁榮發(fā)達的島國。明代閩人移居琉球國對琉球社會的發(fā)展和進步起到了至關重要的作用。明清時期,琉球國還向中國派遣了大量的留學生,琉球留學生將中國的文化更加深入地傳播到琉球,使琉球國成為國力強盛的富庶之國。琉球國的興與中國的對外政策,宗藩體制,國際格局有密切的關系。然而,琉球國在近代亞洲格局發(fā)生變化時,在中日力量此消彼長時,在琉球國內(nèi)部與外部不相適應時,瞬息之間,走向滅亡,這在那個時代也是絕無僅有的一例,其中的緣由值得深思。 通過對琉球國的興起與衰亡研究,能夠了解宗藩制度的發(fā)展變化與終結(jié)的歷史原因；通過琉球國與中國的歷史關系的發(fā)展過程的探究,能夠知道國與國之間政治庇護、經(jīng)濟援助、文化輸入對一個國家發(fā)展的重要作用；能夠明白不同的對外政策帶來不同的歷史結(jié)局。歷史上琉球國的滅亡,留給太多的歷史的思考。 本課題還探究了中日關系的歷史,琉球國的興衰歷程,實際上是中國與日本兩國外交博弈的歷史過程。從琉球國的興起與衰亡來透析中日關系的演變,對今天中日關系的發(fā)展有著非常重要的意義。
[Abstract]:Under the protection of Chinese suzerain-vassal system, Ryukyu was deeply influenced by Chinese culture and was a prosperous and developed island country. The emigration of Min people to Ryukyu played a vital role in the development and progress of Ryukyu society in Ming and Qing dynasties. Ryukyu also sent a large number of overseas students to China. Ryukyu students spread Chinese culture more deeply to Ryukyu, making Ryukyu a prosperous country with strong national strength. The prosperity of Ryukyu and China's foreign policy, the suzerain-vassal system, The international pattern is closely related. However, the Ryukyu state, when the modern Asian structure changed, when the power of China and Japan grew and waned, and when the Ryukyu state did not adapt to the internal and external aspects of the Ryukyu state, went to extinction in a flash. This is also a unique example in that era, and the reasons are worth pondering. Through the study of the rise and decline of the Ryukyu state, we can understand the historical reasons for the development, change and end of the suzerain-vassal system, and through the exploration of the development process of the historical relationship between the Ryukyu state and China, we can know the political asylum between the countries. Economic aid and cultural input play an important role in the development of a country; they can understand that different foreign policies bring different historical outcomes. The demise of Ryukyu in history leaves too much historical thinking. This subject also probes into the history of Sino-Japanese relations, the rise and fall of Ryukyu, which is actually the historical process of diplomatic game between China and Japan, and analyzes the evolution of Sino-Japanese relations from the rise and decline of Ryukyu. It is of great significance to the development of Sino-Japanese relations today.
【學位授予單位】：福建師范大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：K248;K313
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本文編號：1506073