本文關(guān)鍵詞： 古埃及宗教 《亡靈書》 “來世審判”　出處：《東北師大學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版)》2017年03期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：宗教作為一種特殊的社會(huì)歷史現(xiàn)象一直伴隨著人類的文明演進(jìn)。為了提供一種超越人性的終極關(guān)懷,死亡和來世一直是各種形式的宗教所共同關(guān)注的議題。作為最早誕生的人類文明之一,古埃及人對(duì)于死亡和來世的思索經(jīng)歷了漫長(zhǎng)的歷史發(fā)展過程,而“來世審判”就是這一過程的最終體現(xiàn)。通過新王國(guó)時(shí)期《亡靈書》第125章對(duì)于“來世審判”的詳盡闡釋,古埃及人將“來世”與“現(xiàn)世”、宗教和道德緊密地聯(lián)系在一起,使古埃及宗教從初期崇拜自然力量的原始宗教轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樯婕暗赖抡軐W(xué)的復(fù)雜宗教體系,并對(duì)后世的猶太教、基督教和伊斯蘭教等宗教的來世觀產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。
[Abstract]:Religion, as a special social and historical phenomenon, has always been accompanied by the evolution of human civilization. Death and afterlife have always been the common concern of various forms of religion. As one of the earliest human civilizations, ancient Egyptians experienced a long historical process of thinking about death and afterlife. "the judgment of the afterlife" is the ultimate embodiment of this process. Through the detailed interpretation of "the judgment of the afterlife" in Chapter 125 of the Book of the Dead of the New Kingdom, the ancient Egyptians closely linked the "afterlife" with the "earthly", religion and morality. It changed the ancient Egyptian religion from the primitive religion which worshipped the natural force in the early period to the complex religious system involving moral philosophy, and had a profound influence on the afterlife outlook of the later religions such as Judaism, Christianity and Islam.
【作者單位】： 西北大學(xué)中東研究所;
【分類號(hào)】：K411.2
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本文編號(hào)：1505878