本文關(guān)鍵詞： 伊朗 部落結(jié)構(gòu) 立憲革命 “沙里事件”　出處：《西北大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：中東地區(qū)作為人類文明的早期發(fā)源地之一,其部落的傳統(tǒng)較為根深蒂固。而伊朗作為古代波斯文明的繼承者,部落組織在其歷史上貫穿并發(fā)揮影響直到禮薩汗時(shí)期。作為伊朗西南地區(qū)規(guī)模龐大的巴赫蒂亞爾部落有著長(zhǎng)達(dá)數(shù)百年的游牧文明,1894年伊爾汗家族統(tǒng)一后是該部落深入?yún)⑴c伊朗政治的起點(diǎn)。立憲革命作為伊朗現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程的濫觴,對(duì)伊朗現(xiàn)代化有著深刻的影響。巴赫蒂亞爾部落在1909年做為立憲派的支持者在進(jìn)入德黑蘭后一度攫取伊朗國(guó)內(nèi)的最高權(quán)力,但因自身綜合素質(zhì)的欠缺和大國(guó)勢(shì)力的武力威脅以及在復(fù)雜政治斗爭(zhēng)的失敗后退出政治舞臺(tái)。然而隨著部落內(nèi)部的矛盾繼續(xù)發(fā)酵,導(dǎo)致部落內(nèi)部統(tǒng)治分崩離析,凝聚力渙散。在禮薩汗1921年登上歷史舞臺(tái)后,巴赫蒂亞爾部落曾作為政府的得力武器打擊西南地區(qū)其他部落的反叛,但因“沙里事件”和部落內(nèi)部矛盾集中的爆發(fā)后引發(fā)的部落叛亂讓禮薩汗對(duì)其失去信任,該部落在1934年后轉(zhuǎn)向定居。該部落的上層精英雖依舊活躍在伊朗的政治舞臺(tái)上。
[Abstract]:As one of the early birthplaces of human civilization, the Middle East has a deeply rooted tribal tradition. Iran, as a successor to the ancient Persian civilization, Tribal organizations throughout their history and influence until the Rishakhan period. As the large southwestern part of Iran's Bakhtiar tribe has hundreds of years of nomadic civilization, in 1894, Ilhan family reunification is the tribe. The starting point of deep participation in Iranian politics. The constitutional revolution, as the origin of Iran's modernization process, The Bakhtiar tribe, a constitutional supporter of Tehran, had a profound impact on Iran's modernisation. In 1909, after entering Tehran, the Bakhtiar tribe seized the highest power in Iran. However, due to the lack of their own comprehensive qualities, the threat of force from the great powers and their withdrawal from the political arena after the failure of the complex political struggle, however, as the contradictions within the tribes continued to grow, the internal rule of the tribes fell apart. Incohesiveness. After Lisahan stepped onto the stage of history on 1921, the Bakhtiar tribe served as a powerful weapon for the government to fight the rebellion of other tribes in the southwest. But the tribe's rebellion, triggered by the outbreak of the Shari incident and a concentration of intra-tribal tensions, discredited Reza Khan, who moved to settle after 1934. The tribe's elite remains active on Iran's political scene.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：K373.8

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