本文關(guān)鍵詞： NSC5429／5 西太平洋集體防務(wù)安排 亞洲自由國家經(jīng)濟(jì)集團(tuán) 東北亞政策 東南亞政策 NSC5913／1　出處：《東北師范大學(xué)》2003年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 從朝鮮戰(zhàn)爭開始，中美關(guān)系進(jìn)入長期敵對狀態(tài)，美國不再考慮用拉攏中國的方式分裂中蘇同盟。艾森豪威爾政府上臺后，美國全球冷戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)略的重點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)向亞洲。1954年下半年，美國國家安全委員會相繼制定了NSC5429／2和NSC5429／5號文件。這兩份文件正式把中國確立為美國亞洲戰(zhàn)略的首要敵人。通過對上述文件實(shí)踐過程的詳細(xì)考察，本論文揭示了艾森豪威爾兩屆任期內(nèi)美國亞洲政策的演變，使人們對美國政府內(nèi)部圍繞亞洲政策問題產(chǎn)生的矛盾和沖突，有了—個更加清楚的認(rèn)識。第二屆艾森豪威爾政府時(shí)期，，亞洲形勢出現(xiàn)了許多新變化，國家安全委員會對1954年制定的亞洲政策進(jìn)行了重新審查，并出臺了NSC5913／1號文件。這份文件既是對NSC5429／5號文件實(shí)施結(jié)果的總結(jié)與歸納，又反映了20世紀(jì)50年代后期，國際形勢的新變化對美國亞洲政策的影響。通過分析NSC5913／1號文件的制定過程和主要內(nèi)容，本論文向人們提供了一幅20世紀(jì)50年代后期美國亞洲政策的完整畫面。此外，本論文還站在地區(qū)政策的角度，認(rèn)真審視了第二屆艾森豪威爾政府的亞洲國別政策，并對亞洲政策中的一些地區(qū)性問題進(jìn)行深入研究。在亞洲安全保障方面，討論了“西太平洋集體防務(wù)安排”構(gòu)想的興衰，在經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域探討了美國的政策如何從提高對亞洲經(jīng)濟(jì)援助的水平，轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榇龠M(jìn)亞洲的地區(qū)性經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與發(fā)展。 除前言及結(jié)論外，本論文分為六章。前言部分概述國內(nèi)外學(xué)術(shù)界在艾森豪威爾政府亞洲政策問題上的研究現(xiàn)狀，指出其不足之處。在此基礎(chǔ)上選定第二屆艾森豪威爾政府的亞洲政策作為博士論文的題目。第一章考證了NSC5429／2及NSC5429／5這兩份文件的形成過程和基本內(nèi)容，概括了艾森豪威爾政府亞洲政策的特點(diǎn)。第二章著重論述了艾森豪威爾政府的亞洲集體安全政策。論文指出，NSC5429系列文件提出來的“西太平洋集體防務(wù)安排”，是艾森豪威爾政府亞洲政策的一項(xiàng)重要內(nèi)容。但是，這一構(gòu)想并非憑空產(chǎn)生，它與杜魯門時(shí)期的太 平洋公約有某種因緣關(guān)系。而且，與太平洋公約的命運(yùn)相類似，山于 韓、菲、臺等始終不愿與日本結(jié)成休戚與共的關(guān)系，“西太平洋集體防 務(wù)安排”構(gòu)想也是以失敗而告終。20世紀(jì)50年代后期，處理與東南 亞條約組織的關(guān)系是美國亞洲集體女全政策的另一項(xiàng)重要內(nèi)容。美國 曾考慮通過擴(kuò)大東南亞條約組織的方式，把亞洲的各種防務(wù)條約連為 一體。但是，這并非輕而易舉之事。而且，東南亞條約組織本身存在 的問題也使它難以發(fā)揮美國所期待的作用。第三章考察了“亞洲自由 國家經(jīng)濟(jì)集團(tuán)”構(gòu)想的提出及其夫敗。這一章特別研究了美國與“科 倫坡計(jì)劃”的關(guān)系。這是因?yàn)�，“亞洲自山國家�?jīng)濟(jì)集團(tuán)”構(gòu)想的提出， 與美國對“科倫坡計(jì)劃”的重新評價(jià)有很大關(guān)系。而且，美國最終放 棄“亞洲自山國家經(jīng)濟(jì)集團(tuán)”構(gòu)想，也是囚為美國在亞洲戰(zhàn)略上開始 采取與英國協(xié)調(diào)的方針，從而不便于在“科倫坡計(jì)劃”問題上拆英國 的臺。第二屆艾森豪威爾政府亞洲經(jīng)濟(jì)政策的重點(diǎn)，是在原有援助水 平的基礎(chǔ)上，通過加強(qiáng)“科倫坡計(jì)劃”組織來促進(jìn)亞洲的地區(qū)性經(jīng)濟(jì) 合作與發(fā)展。第四章的主要內(nèi)容是中美對抗與美國對日、對韓政策的。 調(diào)整。第五章研究了第二屆艾森豪威爾政府的東南亞政策。這一章包 括三個部分，一是帖“61y1及帖“沁9號文件的形成，二是美國對 菲律賓的政策，二是美國與亞洲中立主義的關(guān)系。最后一章考察了第 二屆艾森豪威爾政府重新審查和制定亞洲政策的過程，以及美國對亞 洲國別政策的再調(diào)整。結(jié)論部分從比較史學(xué)的角度出發(fā)，對亞洲冷戰(zhàn) 與歐洲冷戰(zhàn)的區(qū)別進(jìn)行深入考察。這種區(qū)別表現(xiàn)在各個方面，例如： 在對亞洲的援助政策上美國始終堅(jiān)持以軍事援助為主：在貿(mào)易管制方 面美國始終不放棄對亞洲共產(chǎn)黨國家的高壓管制；在亞洲政策上美國 與其西歐盟國的分歧比在歐洲大得多；等等。
[Abstract]:From the beginning of the Korean War, Sino US relations have entered a long-term hostilities, the United States no longer used to China way of splitting Sino Soviet Alliance. After the Eisenhower administration took office, the United States focused on global cold war strategy toward Asia.1954 the second half of the year, the U.S. National Security Council adopted NSC5429 / 2 and NSC5429 / 5 documents. These two documents the Chinese established as the main enemy of the United States. Through a detailed study on the above documents practice process, this paper reveals the evolution of Eisenhower's two term U.S. policy in Asia, so that people in the United States government around the Asia policy issues arising from the conflict and have a more clear understanding of the second Eisenhower. In the period of the Asian situation appeared many new changes, the National Security Council conducted a re examination in 1954 to develop Asian Policy , and the introduction of the NSC5913 / 1 document. This document is the implementation and summarizes the results of NSC5429 / 5 documents, but also reflect the influence of the late 1950s, the new changes in the international situation of U.S. policy in Asia. Through the analysis of the NSC5913 / 1, the formation process and the main content, this thesis provides a complete a picture of the late 1950s America's Asia policy to the people. In addition, this paper also stood in the area of policy perspective, carefully examine the Asian country policy second Eisenhower administration, and an in-depth study of some areas of Asia policy. In the aspect of Asian security, discusses the rise and fall of the Western Pacific collective defense arrangement in the economic field, discusses the policy of the United States how to improve the level of assistance to Asian economy, to promote Asian regional economic cooperation and Development.
Besides preface and conclusion, this thesis is divided into six chapters. The research status in the Eisenhower administration's Asia policy on the issue of the preface outlines the academic circles at home and abroad, points out its deficiencies. On the basis of the second selected title of the Eisenhower administration's Asia policy as a doctoral dissertation. The first chapter studied the formation process and the basic content of NSC5429 / 2 and NSC5429 / 5 of the two documents, summarizes the characteristics of the Eisenhower administration's Asia policy. The second chapter focuses on the Asian collective security policy of the Eisenhower government. The paper points out that the NSC5429 series of documents from the Western Pacific collective defense arrangement ", is an important part of the Eisenhower administration's Asia policy. However, this idea is not baseless, it too and Truman periods.
There is a certain relationship between the pact and the Pacific Convention. And it is similar to the fate of the Pacific Convention.
South Korea, Philippines, Taiwan and Japan relationship has been reluctant to form solidarity, "the Western Pacific collective defense
The idea of "arrangement" was also a failure to end in the late.20 century in the late 50s, and to deal with the Southeast
The relationship of the sub treaty organization is another important part of the American collective women's policy in Asia.
The various defense treaties in Asia have been considered in the way of expanding the South East Asian Treaty Organization.
But, it's not easy. Moreover, the Southeast Asian treaty organization itself exists.
The problem also makes it difficult to play the role that America expects. The third chapter examines "Asia's freedom."
The proposal of the concept of the national economic group and its failure. This chapter especially studies the United States and the "family".
The relationship between the Lun Poe plan. This is because of the idea of the "Asian national economy group".
It has much to do with the reappraisal of the "Colombo Plan" in the United States.
The idea of abandoning the "Asian national economy group" is also imprisoned for the US strategy in Asia.
Adopt the policy of coordinating with the UK so that it is inconvenient to dismantle Britain on the "Colombo Plan"
The focus of the second Eisenhower administration's Asian economic policy is on the original aid water
On the basis of peace, by strengthening the "Colombo Plan" organization to promote regional economy in Asia
Cooperation and development. The main contents of the fourth chapter are Sino US confrontation with the United States to Japan and Korea's policy.
The fifth chapter studies the policy of the second Eisenhower administration in Southeast Asia.
It includes three parts, one is the formation of "61y1" and "Qin" Qin 9, and the two is the United States.
Philippines's policy, two is the relationship between the United States and Asian neutralism. The last chapter examines the first chapter.
The two Eisenhower administration reexamined and formulated Asian policy, as well as America to Asia
The conclusion is from the perspective of comparative history and the cold war in Asia.
The difference in the cold war between Europe and Europe is examined in depth. This distinction is manifested in all aspects, such as:
The United States has always insisted on military aid in Asia's aid policy: the trade regulators
The United States has never given up the high regulation of the Communist Party of Asia; in Asia's policy, the United States
The disagreement with its allies in Western Europe is much larger than in Europe; and so on.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2003
【分類號】：K712.5

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

1 梁志;;艱難的、漸進(jìn)的和不徹底的轉(zhuǎn)變——第二屆艾森豪威爾政府對韓政策探析[J];當(dāng)代韓國;2007年03期

2 薛銀寶;;從NSC5429/5文件看艾森豪威爾政府東南亞政策[J];考試周刊;2008年09期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前5條

1 吳卓婭;艾森豪威爾政府的印度支那政策研究[D];浙江師范大學(xué);2006年

2 高黎;艾森豪威爾政府對臺灣的援助政策[D];暨南大學(xué);2006年

3 韓君;美國對菲律賓政策的演變（1946-1960年）[D];暨南大學(xué);2008年

4 張艷萍;艾森豪威爾政府軍備控制政策（1953-1956）[D];暨南大學(xué);2008年

5 趙繁星;艾森豪威爾政府在印度支那的隱蔽行動：1953-1960[D];廣西師范大學(xué);2012年

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