發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-02-04 05:54

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 日美同盟 日美外交 “核密約”問(wèn)題　出處：《復(fù)旦大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：本文考察1960年《日美安保條約》簽訂時(shí)的“核密約”問(wèn)題,旨在更準(zhǔn)確把握歷史事實(shí)、更寬視野理解歷史真相,探索歷史事件內(nèi)在規(guī)律。 外交史研究的基礎(chǔ)是史料,特別是解密檔案等直接史料�；谑妨戏治隹梢园l(fā)現(xiàn)：所謂“搭載核武器的美國(guó)軍艦臨時(shí)�？咳毡靖劭凇眴�(wèn)題在被疑為是“核密約”的《討論記錄》中并未提及,也不在1960年《日美安保條約》的空間適用范圍之內(nèi),因此不能認(rèn)定《討論記錄》是關(guān)于該事項(xiàng)的“核密約”。 應(yīng)從宏觀歷史背景分析揭示“核密約”問(wèn)題的歷史真相�！昂嗣芗s”問(wèn)題的時(shí)代背景是東西方緊張對(duì)立的冷戰(zhàn)初期,當(dāng)事雙方是曾經(jīng)的占領(lǐng)國(guó)與被占領(lǐng)國(guó)、現(xiàn)在的盟國(guó),涉及到攸關(guān)戰(zhàn)略利益和國(guó)家最高機(jī)密的核問(wèn)題。出于冷戰(zhàn)形勢(shì)及各自核心利益的需要,日美兩國(guó)采取了一系列或公開(kāi)或秘密的外交方式,既保證了美國(guó)保守核機(jī)密、維持核威懾、完成核部署的利益,也實(shí)現(xiàn)了日本政府應(yīng)對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)反對(duì)勢(shì)力、避免引起周邊國(guó)家的戒備和對(duì)抗的目的,可謂是“雙贏”的外交結(jié)果。 日美之間形式上對(duì)等而實(shí)質(zhì)上非對(duì)等的同盟關(guān)系決定了日美之間獨(dú)特的“雙面外交”行為模式,一面是公開(kāi)外交,體現(xiàn)了日美同盟形式上的對(duì)等,另一面是秘密外交,體現(xiàn)了日美同盟實(shí)質(zhì)上的非對(duì)等。更規(guī)范而言,本研究中的自變量是日美同盟關(guān)系的性質(zhì)；因變量是日美之間的外交行為模式——本文將這一現(xiàn)象稱之為“非對(duì)等同盟的游戲規(guī)則”。 日美同盟的性質(zhì)決定了日美外交的基本行為模式。1960年《日美安保條約》雖然在法律上實(shí)現(xiàn)了日美之間的地位平等,但日美同盟的根本屬性仍然是非對(duì)等的。日本必須服從、服務(wù)于美國(guó)在全球特別是亞太地區(qū)的戰(zhàn)略利益。由日美同盟性質(zhì)決定的“雙面外交”行為模式是“核密約”問(wèn)題背后的游戲規(guī)則,也是支配日美外交關(guān)系的歷史規(guī)則。
[Abstract]:This paper examines the issue of "Nuclear Security Treaty" when the Japan-US Security Treaty was signed on 1960, in order to grasp the historical facts more accurately, to understand the historical truth more broadly and to explore the inherent law of historical events. The study of diplomatic history is based on historical data. Based on the analysis of historical data, it can be found that the so-called "temporary docking of American warships carrying nuclear weapons at Japanese ports" is suspected to be a "nuclear secret treaty." Is not mentioned in the discussion record of. Nor is it within the spatial scope of the Japanese-US Security Treaty of 1960, so it cannot be assumed that the record of discussion is a "secret treaty" on the matter. The historical truth of the "nuclear secret treaty" problem should be revealed from the macroscopic historical background analysis. The background of the "nuclear secret treaty" problem is the beginning of the cold war, which is the tension between the East and the West, and the two parties concerned are the former occupying power and the occupied power. Today's allies are involved in the nuclear issue of strategic interests and the country's top secret. Due to the cold war situation and the needs of their respective core interests, Japan and the United States have adopted a series of open or secret diplomatic methods. It not only guarantees the interests of the United States in keeping nuclear secrets, maintaining nuclear deterrence, and accomplishing nuclear deployment, but also achieves the Japanese government's goal of responding to domestic opposition forces and avoiding the alarm and confrontation of neighboring countries. It can be described as a "win-win" diplomatic outcome. The alliance relationship between Japan and the United States in form and in essence determines the unique mode of "dual diplomacy" between Japan and the United States. On the one hand, it is open diplomacy, which embodies the formal equivalence of the alliance between Japan and the United States. The other side is secret diplomacy, which reflects the non-equivalence in essence of Japan-US alliance. More normative, the independent variable in this study is the nature of Japan-US alliance; The dependent variable is the mode of diplomatic behavior between Japan and the United States. The nature of the Japan-US alliance determines the basic behavior pattern of Japanese-US diplomacy. In 1960, the Japan-US Security Treaty realized the equality of status between Japan and the United States in law. But the fundamental attributes of the Japanese-US alliance are still non-reciprocal. Japan must obey. Serving the strategic interests of the United States in the world, especially in the Asia-Pacific region, the "dual diplomacy" behavior pattern determined by the nature of the Japan-US alliance is the rule of the game behind the "Nuclear Compact" issue. It is also the historical rule governing the diplomatic relations between Japan and the United States.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：復(fù)旦大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：K153

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本文編號(hào)：1489516