本文關鍵詞： 梵社 近代印度 改革　出處：《華中師范大學》2011年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：作為19世紀印度宗教社會改革過程中眾多改革團體的先驅梵社,其發(fā)展軌跡和改革活動成為近代印度社會向現(xiàn)代轉型的側面寫照。本文將從梵社產(chǎn)生的社會背景和歷史條件入手,分兩部分著重闡述梵社的發(fā)展脈落和改革活動,并在對其性質、歷史影響進行評析。 文章首先考察了18世紀末到19世紀初的印度教和印度社會狀況,指出英國殖民統(tǒng)治促使印度社會性質和結構發(fā)生變化,沖擊著已失去生機的印度教和印度社會,使傳統(tǒng)教育面臨著挑戰(zhàn),這些為梵社的產(chǎn)生和改革提供了社會力量和現(xiàn)實基礎。 然后論述了19世紀初葉羅姆摩罕·羅易的早期改革努力,梵社的創(chuàng)立及其早期改革活動,羅易的思想為梵社的改革奠定了理論基礎,這一階段梵社初具雛形。 羅易之后,梵社繼續(xù)發(fā)展,也經(jīng)歷了分裂,德本德拉納特·泰戈爾使梵社組織上得以完善并著重在宗教領域推行改革,分裂出的“印度梵社”在凱沙布·錢德拉·森的領導下,迅速發(fā)展壯大,將影響擴大至全印范圍,同時也將自己排除在正統(tǒng)改革團體之外；第二次分裂后產(chǎn)生的“公共梵社”更著重在社會、教育領域進行大刀闊斧的改革,取得了成效。 最后從梵社的性質、活動特點和歷史影響等方面評析近代印度梵社及其改革活動。作為近代宗教—社會改革運動的重要組成部分,梵社的組織發(fā)展狀況和活動反映了早期改革運動的特點,盡管在當時印度社會中的影響面有限,但其改革活動沖擊了印度社會的陳規(guī)陋習,同其他改革團體一道在印度起著資產(chǎn)階級思想啟蒙的作用,推動了印度社會從傳統(tǒng)向現(xiàn)代的轉型。
[Abstract]:In 19th century, the Brahma Society was the forerunner of many reform groups in the process of religious and social reform in India. Its development track and reform activities become the profile of the transformation from modern Indian society to modern society. This article will start with the social background and historical conditions of the Vatican. It is divided into two parts, which focus on the development and reform activities of the Vatican, and comment on its nature and historical influence. The article first examines the Hindu and Indian social conditions from the end of 18th century to the beginning of 19th century and points out that British colonial rule has brought about changes in the nature and structure of Indian society. The traditional education is challenged by the shock to the defunct Hindu and Indian society, which provides the social strength and realistic foundation for the creation and reform of the Vatican. Then it discusses the early reform efforts of Rommohan Royt in the beginning of 19th century, the founding of the Vatican and its early reform activities, which laid the theoretical foundation for the reform of the Vatican. At this stage, the Vatican took its infancy. After Luoyi, the Vatican continued to develop, but also experienced a division, de Bendra Nat Tagore made the organization of the Vatican to improve and focus on the religious field of reform. The split Brahma in India, under the leadership of Keshab Chandra Sen, grew rapidly, expanding its influence across India and excluding itself from orthodox reformist groups; After the second division, the "Public Brahma Society" focused more on the social and educational fields of radical reform, and achieved results. Finally, from the aspects of the nature of the Vatican, the characteristics of its activities and its historical influence, it comments on the modern Indian Vatican and its reform activities, which is an important part of the modern religious and social reform movement. The organizational development and activities of the Vatican reflected the characteristics of the early reform movement. Although the influence was limited in Indian society at that time, its reform activities impacted the stereotypes of Indian society. Together with other reform groups, they played the role of bourgeois enlightenment in India, and promoted the transformation of Indian society from tradition to modernity.
【學位授予單位】：華中師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K351.4

【引證文獻】

相關碩士學位論文 前1條

1 王振華;論羅賓德拉納特·泰戈爾的和諧教育思想[D];陜西師范大學;2012年

，

本文編號：1481361