發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-01-31 22:44

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 亨利·卡伯特·洛奇 擴(kuò)張主義 現(xiàn)實(shí)主義 商業(yè)主義 外交實(shí)踐　出處：《山東師范大學(xué)》2009年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 亨利·卡伯特·洛奇是美國著名的政治家、參議員,在參議院外交委員會(huì)供職達(dá)30年之久,他的外交思想和實(shí)踐對(duì)美國的歷史發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了重大影響。本文探討了影響洛奇外交思想形成的諸因素,總結(jié)了洛奇外交思想的內(nèi)容和實(shí)踐,并對(duì)其外交思想和實(shí)踐做出了總體評(píng)價(jià)。 第一章介紹影響洛奇外交思想形成的諸因素。影響洛奇外交思想形成的因素廣泛,筆者認(rèn)為主要有洛奇和卡伯特家族勢(shì)力、洛奇?zhèn)�人的成長經(jīng)歷、美國的擴(kuò)張主義傳統(tǒng)和商業(yè)主義傳統(tǒng)以及清教主義。 第二章到第四章是文章的主體,分別介紹了洛奇外交思想的內(nèi)容和實(shí)踐。 第二章詳細(xì)地介紹了洛奇的擴(kuò)張主義思想和實(shí)踐。洛奇擴(kuò)張主義思想的內(nèi)容是美國要占領(lǐng)具有戰(zhàn)略地位的島嶼和屬地,要建立“大海軍”,修建和控制中美洲運(yùn)河,最終變?yōu)槭澜鐝?qiáng)國。洛奇在形成了自己的擴(kuò)張主義思想之后,推動(dòng)和支持美國進(jìn)行了一系列的擴(kuò)張活動(dòng)。 第三章主要介紹了洛奇的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義思想和實(shí)踐。洛奇現(xiàn)實(shí)主義思想的內(nèi)容是美國要保證其在全世界參與行動(dòng)的“自由”:在美洲地區(qū),美國要進(jìn)一步鞏固自己的“后院”,驅(qū)逐列強(qiáng)在美洲的勢(shì)力,不允許列強(qiáng)染指美洲事務(wù),強(qiáng)調(diào)美洲事務(wù)由美洲人自己解決;在歐洲地區(qū),美國要最大限度地保護(hù)其利益,有選擇的參與歐洲地區(qū)事務(wù);在亞洲地區(qū),美國要進(jìn)一步鞏固自己的利益,進(jìn)一步協(xié)調(diào)列強(qiáng)在亞太地區(qū)的行動(dòng),維護(hù)亞太地區(qū)的穩(wěn)定,避免出現(xiàn)“一強(qiáng)獨(dú)霸”現(xiàn)象。洛奇現(xiàn)實(shí)主義思想實(shí)踐的突出表現(xiàn)是:一方面,洛奇為首的共和黨人拒絕威爾遜提出的“國際聯(lián)盟”;另一方面,洛奇又支持和親自參加華盛頓會(huì)議。 第四章詳細(xì)地介紹了洛奇的商業(yè)主義思想和實(shí)踐。作為美國壟斷財(cái)團(tuán)的政治代表,洛奇表現(xiàn)出濃厚的商業(yè)氣息。洛奇商業(yè)主義思想的內(nèi)容是:在拉美地區(qū),美國要運(yùn)用一切可能的手段,繼續(xù)保持在該地區(qū)的商業(yè)優(yōu)勢(shì);在亞太地區(qū),美國主要利用和平的手段,憑借其經(jīng)濟(jì)優(yōu)勢(shì)占據(jù)亞洲市場(chǎng),為美國資本主義的發(fā)展開拓最大的海外市場(chǎng),期望獲得資本主義世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的“霸主”地位。洛奇商業(yè)主義思想的有效實(shí)踐表明美國統(tǒng)治階級(jí)已經(jīng)把商業(yè)競爭作為大國崛起和爭奪世界霸權(quán)的重要手段。 第五章是結(jié)語部分。本章主要是對(duì)洛奇的外交思想和實(shí)踐作了綜合性的思考。筆者認(rèn)為洛奇外交思想和實(shí)踐是美國大國崛起時(shí)代的產(chǎn)物,反映了美國壟斷資產(chǎn)階級(jí)攫取世界市場(chǎng)和戰(zhàn)略資源的政策。洛奇的外交思想不僅有效地維護(hù)了美國的國家利益和大國地位,而且為美國未來的發(fā)展和擴(kuò)張規(guī)劃了長遠(yuǎn)藍(lán)圖,在美國外交思想發(fā)展史中占據(jù)重要地位。
[Abstract]:Henry Cabot Lodge is a famous American politician and senator who has served on the Senate Foreign Relations Committee for 30 years. His diplomatic thought and practice have a great influence on the historical development of the United States. This paper discusses the factors that affect the formation of Rocky's diplomatic thought and summarizes the content and practice of his diplomatic thought. And made the overall appraisal to its diplomatic thought and practice. The first chapter introduces the factors that influence the formation of Rocky's diplomatic thought. The author thinks that there are many factors that influence the formation of Rocky's diplomatic thought. The author thinks that there are mainly the forces of Rocky and the family of Cabot, and the personal growth experience of Lodge. American tradition of expansionism and commercialism and Puritanism. Chapter two to Chapter 4th is the main body of the article, which introduces the content and practice of Rocky's diplomatic thought. The second chapter introduces the expansionism thought and practice of Rocky in detail. The content of Lodge's expansionism thought is that the United States should occupy the strategic island and territory, and establish the "big navy". After the construction and control of the Central American Canal, which eventually became a world power, Rocky promoted and supported a series of expansion activities by the United States after forming his own expansionist ideas. The third chapter mainly introduces Rocky's realistic thought and practice. The content of Rocky's realism thought is that the United States should guarantee its "freedom" to participate in the action in the world: in the American region. The United States should further consolidate its own "backyard", expel the power of the great powers in the Americas, do not allow the great powers to take part in American affairs, and emphasize that American affairs are settled by the Americans themselves. In the European region, the United States should protect its interests to the maximum extent, and participate selectively in European regional affairs; In the Asian region, the United States should further consolidate its own interests, further coordinate the actions of the powers in the Asia-Pacific region, and safeguard the stability of the Asia-Pacific region. On the one hand, the Republicans led by Rocky rejected Wilson's "League of Nations"; On the other hand, Rocky supported and personally attended the Washington meeting. Chapter 4th introduces Rocky's commercialism and practice in detail. As the political representative of American monopoly consortia, Rocky shows a strong commercial atmosphere. The content of Rocky's commercialism is: in Latin America. The United States will use all possible means to maintain its commercial advantage in the region; In the Asia-Pacific region, the United States mainly uses peaceful means, relying on its economic advantages to occupy the Asian market, for the development of American capitalism to open up the largest overseas market. The effective practice of Rocky's commercialism shows that the American ruling class has taken the commercial competition as an important means for the rise of great powers and the struggle for world hegemony. Chapter 5th is the conclusion part. This chapter is mainly a comprehensive reflection on Rocky's diplomatic thought and practice. The author thinks that Rocky's diplomatic thought and practice is the product of the rising era of American great power. It reflects the American policy of monopolizing the bourgeoisie to seize the world market and strategic resources. Rocky's diplomatic thought not only effectively maintains the national interests of the United States and the status of a great power. Moreover, it provides a long-term blueprint for the future development and expansion of the United States and plays an important role in the history of American diplomatic thought.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號(hào)】：K712;D871.2

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

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1 李潔;馬丁·范布倫的民主思想和政治生涯[D];山東師范大學(xué);2013年

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本文編號(hào)：1480182