本文關(guān)鍵詞： 俄國(guó) 猶太人 經(jīng)濟(jì) 文化 政治　出處：《吉林大學(xué)》2007年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 18世紀(jì)下半葉,因俄、普、奧三國(guó)三次瓜分波蘭而導(dǎo)致大批波蘭猶太人成為俄國(guó)的臣民,從此掀開了猶太人作為一個(gè)特殊群體在俄國(guó)生活的歷史,“猶太問(wèn)題”也因此不可避免地產(chǎn)生并成為俄國(guó)政府對(duì)內(nèi)政策的一個(gè)重要方面。總體上說(shuō),俄國(guó)政府的猶太政策是失敗的。猶太人盡管在俄國(guó)受到壓制甚至迫害,但是他們?nèi)匀环e極地從事經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化和政治活動(dòng)。猶太資本在俄國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)生活中參與的規(guī)模之大、數(shù)量之多、影響之深遠(yuǎn)是猶太人經(jīng)濟(jì)能力的突出表現(xiàn);猶太人在俄國(guó)文化生活中的參與及影響充分說(shuō)明猶太民族是崇尚知識(shí)和教育的民族;猶太人積極從事政治活動(dòng)主要表現(xiàn)在以返鄉(xiāng)復(fù)國(guó)為目的的政治錫安主義運(yùn)動(dòng)和為爭(zhēng)取自身的公民權(quán)與民族權(quán)而積極投身俄國(guó)的解放運(yùn)動(dòng),以及為了共產(chǎn)主義理想而獻(xiàn)身無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)革命事業(yè)。從俄國(guó)猶太人的歷史中,我們會(huì)獲得一些啟示。
[Abstract]:In the second half of 18th century, the three countries divided Poland three times, which led to a large number of Polish Jews become subjects of Russia, which opened up the history of Jews living in Russia as a special group. As a result, the "Jewish question" inevitably emerged and became an important aspect of the Russian government's domestic policy. The Jewish policy of the Russian government was a failure. Jews, despite being oppressed or persecuted in Russia, were still actively engaged in the economy. Cultural and political activities. Jewish capital's participation in Russian economic life is of great scale, quantity and far-reaching influence, which is the outstanding manifestation of Jewish economic ability. The participation and influence of Jews in Russian cultural life fully shows that Jewish people are the people who advocate knowledge and education. Jews actively engaged in political activities mainly in order to return to the country for the purpose of political Zionism movement and for their own citizenship and national rights to actively participate in the Russian liberation movement. And dedicated to the revolutionary cause of the proletariat for communist ideals. We will learn something from the history of the Russian Jews.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2007
【分類號(hào)】：K512.4

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

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1 肖瑜;;試論第二次世界大戰(zhàn)前蘇聯(lián)的猶太民族政策[J];世界歷史;2012年03期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 管中m;崩得與俄國(guó)社會(huì)民主工黨（1897-1921）[D];陜西師范大學(xué);2010年

2 羅洋;近代沙俄政府對(duì)猶教育政策的研究[D];黑龍江省社會(huì)科學(xué)院;2012年

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本文編號(hào)：1453916